SPS3 Antibody

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Description

SP3 Antibody (Transcription Factor)

The SP3 antibody (Product ID: 26584-1-AP) targets the SP3 transcription factor, a protein critical for gene regulation.

SPS3 Clinical Trial (Secondary Prevention of Small Subcortical Strokes)

SPS3 refers to a multicenter NIH-sponsored trial (NCT00059306) investigating stroke recurrence prevention. It tested dual antiplatelet therapy (aspirin + clopidogrel) vs. aspirin alone and intensive vs. standard blood pressure control in 3,020 patients with lacunar strokes.

Key Outcomes

InterventionResult
Dual Antiplatelet TherapyNo reduction in stroke recurrence; increased hemorrhage risk
Blood Pressure TargetSystolic <130 mmHg reduced recurrent strokes vs. 130–149 mmHg

This trial did not involve antibodies but focused on pharmacological and blood pressure interventions .

PS3 Phenotype in Myasthenia Gravis (MG)

A 2024 study identified PS3 as a subgroup of MG patients characterized by:

  • High-affinity anti-AChR antibodies inducing potent complement activation.

  • Hyperexpanded B-cell clones (10–20% of heavy-chain repertoire).

  • Elevated MAC formation (mean difference: 31.4 vs. non-PS3, P < 0.0001) .

Clinical Implications

ParameterPS3 vs. Non-PS3
Steroid DoseHigher time-weighted average (median difference: 3.9 mg/day)
Treatment ResponseGreater MG-ADL improvement with C5 inhibitors (Δmedian: 4 points)

PS3 patients showed enhanced response to complement inhibitors (eculizumab/ravulizumab) .

Antibody Engineering: PALM-H3 Model

Though unrelated to "SPS3," the PALM-H3 AI model generates synthetic antibody CDRH3 sequences targeting SARS-CoV-2 variants (e.g., XBB). Key features:

  • Pre-trained on 1.2M antibody sequences (UniRef50).

  • Binding Affinity (AUC): 0.93 for antigen-antibody pairing .

Data Synthesis Table

TermContextRelevance to Antibodies
SP3 AntibodyTranscription factor researchDirect antibody application
SPS3 TrialStroke prevention trialNo antibody involvement
PS3 PhenotypeAutoimmune disease stratificationAntibody-mediated pathology
PALM-H3AI-driven antibody designNovel therapeutic development

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
SPS3 antibody; GPS1 antibody; At2g34630 antibody; T31E10.3 antibody; Solanesyl diphosphate synthase 3 antibody; chloroplastic/mitochondrial antibody; EC 2.5.1.85 antibody; All-trans-nonaprenyl-diphosphate synthase 3 antibody; geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific) antibody; Geranyl diphosphate synthase 1 antibody; Trans-type polyprenyl pyrophosphate synthase antibody; AtPPPS antibody
Target Names
SPS3
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
This antibody targets a protein potentially involved in the production of solanesyl diphosphate, a crucial component in the biosynthesis of ubiquinone-9 (UQ-9) within mitochondria. This enzyme demonstrates versatility in synthesizing medium to long-chain products (C25 to C45) depending on the substrate availability. While it effectively utilizes geranyl diphosphate, farnesyl diphosphate, or geranylgeranyl diphosphate as substrates, it does not process dimethylallyl diphosphate.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. Phylogenetic analysis has revealed that At2g34630, an Arabidopsis trans-long-chain prenyl diphosphate synthase, clusters with Coq1 orthologs, which are known to play a crucial role in ubiquinone biosynthesis in various eukaryotes. PMID: 21950843
  2. A newly identified prenyltransferases from Arabidopsis thaliana has been characterized as a trans-type polyprenyl pyrophosphate synthase, responsible for the synthesis of various medium/long-chain products. [AtPPPS] PMID: 21220764
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT2G34630

STRING: 3702.AT2G34630.2

UniGene: At.25503

Protein Families
FPP/GGPP synthase family
Subcellular Location
Plastid, chloroplast. Mitochondrion.
Tissue Specificity
Ubiquitous. Highest expression in seeds and shoot apical meristem.

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