SPS1 Antibody

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Description

SPSB1 Antibody Overview

The SPSB1 antibody (product ID: 12194-1-AP) is a rabbit polyclonal antibody validated for use in ELISA and immunoblotting. Key characteristics include:

ParameterDetail
Target ProteinSPSB1 (splA/ryanodine receptor domain and SOCS box containing 1)
ReactivityHuman, mouse, rat
ImmunogenSPSB1 fusion protein (Ag2832)
Molecular Weight31 kDa (calculated for 273 aa)
ConjugateUnconjugated
Storage Conditions-20°C in PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol

This antibody is purified via antigen-affinity chromatography and is available in liquid form. Its application in research remains limited to studies investigating SPSB1’s role in cellular processes, though specific experimental data are not detailed in the provided sources .

Research Findings on SPSB1 Antibody Applications

While direct functional studies of the SPSB1 antibody are absent in the sources, its development aligns with broader trends in antibody research:

  • Target-Specific Binding: Polyclonal antibodies like 12194-1-AP are designed to bind multiple epitopes on SPSB1, enhancing sensitivity in assays .

  • Cross-Reactivity: The antibody’s validated reactivity with human, mouse, and rat samples highlights its utility in comparative studies .

  • Diagnostic Potential: SPSB1’s involvement in signaling pathways (e.g., SOCS box-containing proteins often modulate cytokine signaling) could position this antibody as a tool for studying immune regulation or disease mechanisms .

Comparative Analysis of SPS1-Related Proteins and Antibodies

To contextualize the lack of SPS1 antibody data, we contrast it with SPSB1 and other SPS-related proteins:

ProteinFunctionAntibody Availability
SPS1Selenophosphate synthesis, selenoprotein biosynthesis None reported in sources
SPSB1SOCS box-containing protein, signaling regulation Rabbit polyclonal (12194-1-AP)
SPS2Selenophosphate synthetase isoform, rescues selenoprotein biosynthesis Not mentioned in sources

Key Insight: SPS1’s role in selenium metabolism and redox homeostasis is well-documented, but its immunological targeting remains unexplored. In contrast, SPSB1 antibodies are available but underutilized in current research.

Challenges and Limitations in SPS1 Antibody Development

The absence of SPS1-specific antibodies in the literature raises several challenges:

  1. Low Commercial Demand: SPS1’s niche role in selenium biochemistry may limit antibody development compared to high-profile targets like viral proteins (e.g., SARS-CoV-2 RBD in ).

  2. Technical Complexity: Selenoproteins are challenging to study due to their dependence on selenium, complicating antibody production and validation .

  3. Nomenclature Confusion: The overlap between SPS1 and SPSB1 in gene symbol databases (e.g., NCBI) risks misattribution of antibody data .

Future Directions for SPS1-Related Antibody Research

To advance SPS1 antibody development, researchers could:

  • Leverage Structural Insights: SPS1’s homology to SPS2 could inform epitope selection for antibody engineering.

  • Adopt High-Throughput Platforms: Antibody libraries (e.g., phage display in ) could accelerate discovery of SPS1 binders.

  • Collaborate Across Disciplines: Partnerships between selenium biochemistry and immunology labs may bridge knowledge gaps.

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
SPS1 antibody; SPSA1 antibody; At5g20280 antibody; F5O24.170 antibody; Sucrose-phosphate synthase 1 antibody; EC 2.4.1.14 antibody; Sucrose-phosphate synthase 1F antibody; AtSPS1F antibody; Sucrose-phosphate synthase 5.1 antibody; AtSPS5.1 antibody; UDP-glucose-fructose-phosphate glucosyltransferase antibody
Target Names
SPS1
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
This antibody targets Sucrose-phosphate Synthase 1 (SPS1), an enzyme that plays a crucial role in photosynthetic sucrose synthesis. SPS1 catalyzes the rate-limiting step of sucrose biosynthesis from UDP-glucose and fructose-6-phosphate. It is involved in regulating carbon partitioning within plant leaves. SPS1 may regulate the synthesis of sucrose, thereby acting as a limiting factor in the export of photoassimilates from the leaf. Its function is essential for plant growth and fiber elongation as it influences sucrose availability. Furthermore, SPS1 is required for nectar secretion.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. Regulation of sucrose-phosphate synthase by BSK8 occurs through activation of a phosphatase, which in turn dephosphorylates sucrose-phosphate synthase, leading to activation of the enzyme. PMID: 24924143
  2. SPSA1 plays a significant role in photosynthetic sucrose synthesis in Arabidopsis leaves. Decreases in leaf SPS activity result in increased starch synthesis and turnover, along with decreased RuBP regeneration-limited photosynthesis but not Rubisco-limited photosynthesis. PMID: 21309792
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT5G20280

STRING: 3702.AT5G20280.1

UniGene: At.22681

Protein Families
Glycosyltransferase 1 family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in seeds, stems, rosette leaves, flowers and siliques. Highly expressed in maturing nectaries.

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