Function
STN7 is a serine/threonine protein kinase essential for state transitions. This process involves the phosphorylation of light-harvesting complex II outer antennae (LCHII), playing a crucial role in adapting to changing light conditions. State transitions enable the redistribution of light excitation energy between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI). STN7 specifically phosphorylates the minor light harvesting protein LHCB4.2/CP29 and participates in the light-dependent phosphorylation of TSP9. It acts as a key component of the long-term response (LTR) signaling pathway. Moreover, STN7 regulates plastid gene expression by mediating phosphorylation-dependent subcellular localization of PTAC16.