SUS5 Antibody

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Description

Antibody Characteristics

SUSD5 antibodies are typically polyclonal, raised in rabbits or mice, and target specific regions of the protein. Key features include:

Antibody CatalogTarget RegionHostApplicationsConjugateCross-Reactivity
ABIN955013 C-terminal (AA 600-629)RabbitWB, EIAUnconjugatedHuman
OAAB07744 C-terminal (AA 593-621)RabbitWB, IHC-PUnconjugatedHuman
ARP68584_P050-Biotin Middle regionRabbitWBBiotinHuman, Rat, Horse
CSB-PA022971LA01HU Full-lengthRabbitWB, IHC, IFUnconjugatedHuman

Key Points:

  • Epitopes: Most antibodies target the C-terminal region (e.g., AA 593–629), which may play a role in membrane localization .

  • Specificity: Affinity purification via protein A and peptide columns ensures minimal cross-reactivity .

  • Formats: Available unconjugated or conjugated to HRP, FITC, or biotin for enhanced detection .

Research Applications

SUSD5 antibodies enable diverse experimental approaches:

Western Blotting (WB)

  • Detects SUSD5 at ~68 kDa in human cell lysates . Optimal dilution ranges from 1:1,000 to 1:5,000 depending on the antibody .

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

  • Localizes SUSD5 in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues, showing membranous staining . Dilutions of 1:10–1:50 are typical .

Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA)

  • Quantifies SUSD5 in serum or culture supernatants using biotin- or HRP-conjugated variants .

Key Research Findings

While the functional role of SUSD5 is not fully characterized, antibodies have revealed:

  • Expression Profile: SUSD5 is ubiquitously expressed in human tissues, with heightened detection in immune cells and epithelial linings .

  • Structural Insights: The C-terminal region is critical for antibody binding, as truncation or glycosylation abolishes reactivity .

  • Technical Performance: Antibodies like ABIN955013 show no cross-reactivity with SUSD5 homologs in non-human primates, underscoring their specificity for human studies .

Considerations for Use

  • Storage: Store at 2–8°C short-term or –20°C long-term in aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw degradation .

  • Sodium Azide Warning: Some formulations contain 0.09% sodium azide, requiring careful handling .

  • Validation: Always include positive controls (e.g., SUSD5-transfected cell lysates) and validate via peptide blocking assays .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
SUS5 antibody; At5g37180 antibody; MJG14.25 antibody; Sucrose synthase 5 antibody; AtSUS5 antibody; EC 2.4.1.13 antibody; Sucrose-UDP glucosyltransferase 5 antibody
Target Names
SUS5
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
This antibody targets a sucrose-cleaving enzyme that plays a crucial role in various metabolic pathways by providing UDP-glucose and fructose. It is involved in callose synthesis, specifically at the site of phloem sieve elements.
Database Links
Protein Families
Glycosyltransferase 1 family, Plant sucrose synthase subfamily
Subcellular Location
Secreted, cell wall.
Tissue Specificity
Detected in the whole plant but more precisely confined to the vasculature in cotyledons, leaves, petals, anthers and roots. Also detected in developing siliques, young immature rosette and cauline leaves.

Q&A

Here’s a structured collection of FAQs for researchers working with SUS5 Antibody, synthesized from peer-reviewed methodologies and experimental design principles:

Advanced Research Questions

How to resolve discrepancies in SUS5 Antibody performance across experimental platforms?

IssueTroubleshooting ApproachSource
Variable IF stainingCompare fixation methods (e.g., paraformaldehyde vs. methanol) and permeabilization agents
Inconsistent Western blot bandsValidate with recombinant protein controls or siRNA-mediated target depletion
Cross-reactivityUse peptide competition assays or epitope mapping to identify off-target interactions

What engineering strategies improve SUS5 Antibody manufacturability for therapeutic applications?

  • Framework optimization: Humanize SUS5 using germline frameworks with high expression (e.g., VH3-23/VK1-39) to reduce aggregation .

  • Affinity maturation: Employ phage display to balance binding strength (KD) and off-rate while avoiding over-engagement risks (e.g., cytokine release syndrome) .

How to design a robust SUS5 Antibody validation workflow for translational studies?

  • Pre-analytical phase: Standardize tissue handling (fixation time, pH) to prevent epitope masking .

  • Analytical phase:

    • Use multiplex IF with co-staining markers (e.g., CD31 for endothelial cells) for spatial validation.

    • Apply machine learning-based image analysis to quantify SUS5 expression heterogeneity .

  • Post-analytical phase: Benchmark against clinical outcomes (e.g., survival data) using Cox regression models .

Data Contradiction Analysis

Interpreting conflicting SUS5 expression data in public datasets

  • Scenario: SUS5 reported as both oncogenic and tumor-suppressive in different studies.

  • Resolution:

    • Stratify analysis by tumor subtype (e.g., TCGA molecular classifications).

    • Evaluate antibody clones used in each study; clone-specific epitope differences may explain variability .

    • Re-analyze raw RNA-seq/proteomics data to confirm transcript-protein correlation .

Methodological Best Practices

Standardized reporting for SUS5 Antibody-based studies

ParameterDetails to Include
Antibody validationClonal ID, host species, catalog number, RRID, validation assays used
Experimental conditionsFixation time, retrieval method (e.g., citrate buffer pH 6.0), detector settings
QuantificationSoftware/tool name, thresholding criteria, inter-rater reliability data
Adapted from NIH antibody reporting guidelines .

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