tag-124 Antibody

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Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
tag-124 antibody; E02H1.3 antibody; Probable tRNA pseudouridine synthase tag-124 antibody; EC 5.4.99.- antibody; tRNA pseudouridylate synthase antibody; tRNA-uridine isomerase antibody
Target Names
tag-124
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
The antibody targets the formation of pseudouridine at positions 38 and 39 within the anticodon stem and loop of transfer RNAs.
Database Links

KEGG: cel:CELE_E02H1.3

STRING: 6239.E02H1.3

UniGene: Cel.24235

Protein Families
TRNA pseudouridine synthase TruA family

Q&A

Here’s a structured collection of FAQs tailored for researchers working with humanized antibodies (including methodologies analogous to those for "tag-124 Antibody"), adhering to academic rigor and leveraging insights from antibody engineering patents :

Advanced Research Questions

How to resolve conflicting data in antibody affinity maturation?

ScenarioResolution Strategy
Reduced binding after graftingScreen FR residues (e.g., 71L, 73H) for CDR distortion; perform site-saturation mutagenesis .
Off-target bindingUse alanine scanning mutagenesis on CDR3 to identify specificity-determining residues.
Stability issues in vitroIntroduce stabilizing mutations (e.g., Cys residues for disulfide bonds) in FR regions .

How to optimize FR regions for enhanced stability without compromising binding?

  • Step 1: Identify "critical" FR residues (e.g., 38L, 45H) via molecular dynamics simulations .

  • Step 2: Use combinatorial libraries to test FR variants (e.g., phage display).

  • Step 3: Validate thermal stability via differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) .

What methods address glycosylation-related inconsistencies in antibody activity?

  • Preclinical step: Map glycosylation sites (e.g., N-linked at Asn-X-Ser/Thr motifs) via LC-MS .

  • Experimental design: Compare glycosylation profiles (e.g., HEK293 vs. CHO cells) and assess impact on FcγRIIIa binding .

Data Contradiction Analysis

7. Conflicting results in antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC):

FactorImpactMitigation
Fc glycosylation patternAltered fucosylation reduces ADCC .Use glycoengineered cell lines (e.g., FUT8 knockout CHO) .
FR residue polymorphismsHuman FR allelic variants (e.g., VH3-23 vs. VH1-69) affect Fc conformation .Standardize FR sequences across batches via synthetic gene construction .

Methodological Best Practices

  • CDR grafting: Preserve CDR flanking residues (e.g., 28L, 94H) to maintain paratope geometry .

  • In vivo testing: Use human FcγR-transgenic mice to model human immune responses .

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