TOL6 Antibody

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Description

L6 Antibody: A Tumor-Targeting Monoclonal Antibody

The L6 monoclonal antibody recognizes a 22 kDa glycoprotein antigen overexpressed on non-small cell lung, breast, and colon carcinomas . Key characteristics include:

PropertyL6 Antibody Profile
Target AntigenTumor-associated transmembrane glycoprotein (extracellular domain)
Mechanism of ActionTriggers ADCC and complement-dependent cytotoxicity
Clinical StagePhase I trials completed (e.g., NCT00002552)
Structural FeaturesAromatic CDR surface critical for antigen binding; mutations at residues R50, Y52, and Y102 disrupt binding

In Phase I trials, L6 combined with deoxyspergualin (DSG) demonstrated suppressed human anti-mouse antibody (HAMA) responses, with anti-L6 antibody levels ≤2150 ng/ml . No significant antitumor activity was observed .

TAL6/TM4SF1-Targeted Strategies

Tumor-associated antigen L6 (TAL6/TM4SF1), a transmembrane glycoprotein, is expressed in multiple cancers but minimal in normal tissues . Recent advancements include:

rlipo-Th-Epi-L6: A Lipidated Polyepitope Vaccine

  • Design: Fusion of TAL6 B-cell (EP1) and T-cell epitopes with a lipidated TLR2 agonist .

  • Immune Response:

    • Humoral: Induced EP1-specific IgG2b/IgG2c antibodies (ADCC-enhancing subtypes) .

    • Cellular: Elevated IFN-γ, IL-5, and IL-17A secretion by T helper cells .

  • Efficacy: Reduced tumor size by 67% and extended disease-free survival in murine models .

Comparison of TAL6 Vaccine Candidates

Parameterrlipo-Th-Epi-L6rTh-Epi-L6
DC Activation (TLR2)YesNo
Antibody Duration>30 days<20 days
Disease-Free Survival33% at 30 days0%

CLDN6-Targeted Antibody-Drug Conjugate (TORL-1-23)

While not directly related to TOL6, TORL-1-23—a CLDN6-targeted ADC—shares structural similarities with tumor-antigen-focused biologics:

  • Phase I Results (NCT04972981):

    • 81 patients with CLDN6+ ovarian, NSCLC, or testicular cancers achieved durable responses .

    • Manageable safety profile; Phase II trials planned for platinum-resistant ovarian cancer .

Critical Research Gaps and Future Directions

  • TOL6 Specificity: No peer-reviewed studies or clinical trials explicitly reference "TOL6 Antibody." Potential nomenclature errors (e.g., TAL6, L6) warrant clarification.

  • Therapeutic Optimization: Lipidated vaccines (e.g., rlipo-Th-Epi-L6) demonstrate enhanced immunogenicity over non-lipidated counterparts, suggesting a pathway for improving antibody efficacy .

  • Resistance Mechanisms: Mutation-prone tumor antigens like HER2 highlight the need for polyclonal antibody induction strategies .

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