lev-11 Antibody

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Description

Target Identification and Isoform Detection

The lev-11 Antibody detects all known isoforms of the LEV-11 tropomyosin protein, including LEV-11A/CeTMI, LEV-11D/CeTMII, and LEV-11E/CeTMIII. Key findings include:

  • Alternative splicing: The lev-11 gene produces distinct isoforms through tissue-specific splicing events. For example:

    • LEV-11A/CeTMI (high-molecular-weight isoform) dominates in body wall muscles .

    • LEV-11E/CeTMIII (low-molecular-weight isoform) is prevalent in tissues selecting exon 9a .

  • Developmental regulation: LEV-11D/CeTMII, a minor isoform, is expressed during later developmental stages .

Actin-Binding Affinity

The antibody facilitates quantitative analysis of LEV-11 isoform interactions with actin filaments. Data from cosedimentation assays reveal:

Isoform/MutationDissociation Constant (K<sub>D</sub>)Actin-Binding RatioSignificance (vs. Wild-Type)
LEV-11A (wild-type)0.14 ± 0.02 µM1:6–1:7Baseline affinity
LEV-11A(E234K)0.40 ± 0.07 µM1:6–1:73-fold decrease (p = 0.1)
LEV-11O (wild-type)0.18 ± 0.03 µM1:6–1:7Slightly reduced affinity

These results suggest that specific amino acid substitutions (e.g., E234K) moderately impair actin binding but do not abolish it .

Applications in Disease Models

Though not directly linked to human therapeutics, lev-11 Antibody studies in C. elegans provide foundational insights into:

  • Muscle degeneration: Mutations like E234K mimic human tropomyosin-related myopathies .

  • Alternative splicing defects: Aberrant isoform ratios correlate with muscle dysfunction .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
lev-11 antibody; tmy-1 antibody; Y105E8B.1 antibody; Tropomyosin isoforms a/b/d/f antibody; Levamisole resistant protein 11 antibody
Target Names
lev-11
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
Tropomyosin, in conjunction with the troponin complex, plays a crucial role in the calcium-dependent regulation of muscle contraction. It is involved in the organization of muscle actin filaments, as well as muscle arm extension and morphology. Tropomyosin protects actin filaments from depolymerization by unc-60 in vitro. Additionally, it plays a role in male mating behavior by regulating the copulatory spicules. Tropomyosin binds to F-actin.
Database Links

KEGG: cel:CELE_Y105E8B.1

UniGene: Cel.7812

Protein Families
Tropomyosin family
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, myofibril, sarcomere, I band.
Tissue Specificity
Isoform a and isoform d are expressed in body wall muscles, vulva, anus muscles and male tail muscles. Located to the myofibrils of thin actin filaments.

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