TRABD2B Antibody, Biotin conjugated

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Description

Introduction to TRABD2B Antibody, Biotin Conjugated

TRABD2B (UniProt ID: A6NFA1), also known as TIKI2, is a metalloprotease that cleaves specific Wnt proteins (e.g., WNT3A, WNT5) to inhibit Wnt signaling, a pathway critical for embryonic development and tissue homeostasis . The biotin-conjugated TRABD2B antibody facilitates targeted detection in assays such as ELISA, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and western blot (WB) .

Immunogen and Reactivity

The antibody targets residues 195–405 of TRABD2B, a region critical for its metalloprotease activity . Cross-reactivity is confirmed exclusively in human samples, with no reported reactivity in other species . The biotin conjugation method (likely ZBPA-based, as per general best practices ) ensures specificity without nonspecific binding to albumin or other proteins .

Applications in Research

  • ELISA: Direct antigen capture in sandwich assays, with detection via streptavidin-HRP conjugates .

  • Western Blot: Detects TRABD2B at ~65–79 kDa in human cell lines (DU 145, HT-29, HeLa) .

  • Immunohistochemistry: Potential for tissue-specific localization studies, pending protocol optimization .

Recommended Dilutions

ApplicationDilution Range
Western Blot1:500–1:1000

Validation Data

  • Western Blot: Strong bands observed at 65–79 kDa in DU 145 (prostate cancer), HT-29 (colon cancer), and HeLa (cervical cancer) cells, confirming specificity .

  • IHC Compatibility: Biotinylation methods like ZBPA minimize background staining compared to non-specific conjugation techniques (e.g., Lightning-Link) .

Research Limitations

  • Specificity: Validated only for human samples .

  • Applications: Optimal for ELISA and WB; IHC requires further protocol standardization .

  • Regulatory Status: For research use only, not approved for diagnostics .

Product Specs

Buffer
**Preservative:** 0.03% Proclin 300
**Constituents:** 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Typically, we can ship your order within 1-3 business days of receiving it. Delivery times may vary depending on the purchasing method and destination. For specific delivery times, please consult your local distributor.
Synonyms
TRABD2B antibody; HKAT antibody; TIKI2 antibody; Metalloprotease TIKI2 antibody; EC 3.4.-.- antibody; Heart antibody; kidney and adipose-enriched transmembrane protein homolog antibody; TRAB domain-containing protein 2B antibody
Target Names
TRABD2B
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
TRABD2B is a metalloprotease that serves as a negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway. It accomplishes this by cleaving the 8 N-terminal residues of a specific subset of Wnt proteins. This cleavage results in the oxidation and formation of large disulfide-bond oligomers of Wnt proteins, ultimately leading to their inactivation. TRABD2B has been shown to cleave WNT3A and WNT5, but not WNT11. Its activity is essential for head formation during development.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. Research indicates that TRABD2B is upregulated in renal cell carcinoma tissues and plays an oncogenic role in this type of cancer. PMID: 26942462
  2. Studies have focused on the structural prediction and identification of the active site residues of human TRABD2B. PMID: 26631728
  3. Evidence suggests that reduced expression of TRABD2B family proteins in osteosarcoma may contribute to the progression of this disease. Restoring the expression of these proteins has been shown to inhibit osteosarcoma growth. PMID: 24771064
  4. Clinical trials are investigating the association between TRABD2B and various diseases, as well as its interactions with environmental factors. (HuGE Navigator) PMID: 20379614
Database Links

HGNC: 44200

OMIM: 614913

KEGG: hsa:388630

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000456730

UniGene: Hs.61504

Protein Families
TIKI family
Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.

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