At1g07700 Antibody

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Description

Target Protein Overview

The AT1G07700 gene encodes a thioredoxin superfamily protein, specifically a chloroplast-localized redox regulator involved in light-dependent metabolic adjustments . Key functional attributes include:

  • Redox regulation: Modulates disulfide bonds in target proteins, influencing enzymatic activity under varying light conditions.

  • Chloroplastic role: Participates in thioredoxin-mediated signaling pathways to optimize photosynthesis .

  • Structural homology: Shares conserved domains with thioredoxin-like proteins, including a CXXC motif critical for electron transfer .

Role in Redox Homeostasis

Studies using the At1g07700 Antibody revealed that the protein is integral to maintaining redox balance in chloroplasts. During light exposure, it facilitates the reduction of disulfide bonds in enzymes like FBPase1 and GAPDH, enhancing photosynthetic efficiency .

Complementation Analysis

In delt4 mutants deficient in ascorbate peroxidase 1 (APX1), the At1g07700 protein failed to restore reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging capabilities, suggesting functional divergence from APX1-related pathways . This contrasts with thioredoxin TRXY2, which directly interacts with redox-sensitive targets .

Oxidation Dynamics

Quantitative redox proteomics demonstrated that At1g07700-associated proteins exhibit rapid oxidation within 10 minutes of light exposure, followed by gradual re-reduction over 6 hours . This dynamic adjustment aligns with its role in stress adaptation.

Applications in Plant Science

  • Stress response studies: Used to profile thioredoxin activity during oxidative stress .

  • Protein interaction mapping: Identifies redox partners in chloroplasts via co-immunoprecipitation .

  • Developmental biology: Tracks tissue-specific expression patterns in Arabidopsis mutants .

Technical Considerations

  • Specificity validation: Cross-reactivity tests confirm minimal off-target binding to related thioredoxins like TRXY2 .

  • Storage: Stable at -20°C for long-term preservation .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% ProClin 300; Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
14-16 weeks lead time (made-to-order)
Synonyms
At1g07700 antibody; F24B9.21 antibody; Thioredoxin-like 4 antibody; chloroplastic antibody; Lilium-type thioredoxin 3 antibody
Target Names
At1g07700
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
This antibody targets a probable thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase, likely involved in various redox reactions.
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT1G07700

STRING: 3702.AT1G07700.3

UniGene: At.19033

Protein Families
Thioredoxin family
Subcellular Location
Plastid, chloroplast.

Q&A

What is the At1g07700 Antibody and what are its key specifications?

The At1g07700 Antibody (e.g., product code CSB-PA863204XA01DOA) is a polyclonal antibody raised in rabbits against recombinant Arabidopsis thaliana At1g07700 protein. It features the following specifications:

CharacteristicSpecification
Antibody TypePolyclonal
Host SpeciesRabbit
Target SpeciesArabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress)
ImmunogenRecombinant A. thaliana At1g07700 protein
Purification MethodAntigen Affinity Purified
Validated ApplicationsELISA, Western Blot
FormLiquid
IsotypeIgG
ConjugationNon-conjugated

The antibody is specific to the At1g07700 target protein and has been validated for research applications .

What are the optimal storage conditions for maintaining At1g07700 Antibody activity?

For optimal preservation of At1g07700 Antibody activity:

  • Upon receipt, store the antibody at -20°C or -80°C

  • Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles to maintain integrity

  • The antibody is provided in a storage buffer containing 50% glycerol, 0.01M PBS (pH 7.4), and 0.03% Proclin 300 as a preservative

  • Working aliquots can be prepared to minimize freeze-thaw cycles

  • Prior to use, thaw completely but gently to prevent denaturation

Working with small aliquots rather than repeatedly freezing and thawing the entire stock is critical for maintaining antibody performance across experiments.

How should researchers optimize Western blotting protocols when using At1g07700 Antibody?

Optimization of Western blotting for At1g07700 detection requires attention to several parameters:

ParameterRecommended Approach
Sample PreparationInclude protease inhibitors to prevent target degradation
Protein LoadingStart with 20-50 μg total protein from Arabidopsis samples
BlockingTest both 5% BSA and 5% non-fat milk to determine optimal blocking agent
Antibody DilutionBegin with 1:1000 dilution and adjust based on signal-to-noise ratio
IncubationOvernight at 4°C typically yields best results for primary antibody
ControlsInclude positive control (verified At1g07700-expressing tissue) and negative control (if available)
Detection SystemChoose based on required sensitivity; chemiluminescence works well for most applications

Performing a dilution series experiment can help identify the optimal antibody concentration that balances specific signal with minimal background. Signal verification using competing peptide blocking controls can confirm specificity .

What are the critical validation steps required when first working with At1g07700 Antibody?

When introducing At1g07700 Antibody into your research workflow, validation is essential:

  • Specificity validation: Test the antibody on samples with known At1g07700 expression levels, ideally including knockout/knockdown controls

  • Size verification: Confirm that detected bands match the expected molecular weight of At1g07700 protein

  • Reproducibility assessment: Perform technical replicates to ensure consistent results

  • Cross-reactivity testing: If working with multiple plant species, verify specificity across species

  • Application-specific validation: For each new application (ELISA, immunohistochemistry, etc.), perform separate validation studies

These validation steps establish confidence in experimental results and help troubleshoot potential issues before they affect research outcomes.

What are common causes of weak or absent signals when using At1g07700 Antibody, and how can they be addressed?

When experiencing detection issues with At1g07700 Antibody, consider these potential causes and solutions:

ProblemPossible CausesRecommended Solutions
No signalInsufficient protein, degraded antibody, inefficient transferIncrease protein loading, use fresh antibody aliquot, optimize transfer conditions
Weak signalLow antibody concentration, short exposure time, low target expressionIncrease antibody concentration, extend exposure time, enrich for target protein
High backgroundInsufficient blocking, excessive antibody, non-specific bindingIncrease blocking time/concentration, dilute antibody, add 0.1% Tween-20 to washing buffer
Multiple bandsCross-reactivity, protein degradation, post-translational modificationsVerify with controls, add protease inhibitors, compare to literature reports
Inconsistent resultsVariable technique, sample degradationStandardize protocols, prepare fresh samples, include internal controls

Systematic troubleshooting by changing one parameter at a time helps identify the specific issue affecting antibody performance .

How can competitive binding phenomena affect At1g07700 Antibody experiments and how should researchers account for these effects?

Competitive binding can significantly impact experimental outcomes with antibodies. Based on competitive antibody binding models:

  • Binding site competition: When multiple antibodies target overlapping epitopes, they compete for binding sites, potentially reducing signal

  • Concentration effects: Antibody binding is concentration-dependent; higher concentrations may not proportionally increase signal due to saturation effects

  • Statistical binding probabilities: Each binding site has a certain statistical weight that depends on both binding site characteristics and antibody properties (affinity, concentration)

To account for these effects, researchers should:

  • Perform titration experiments to establish optimal antibody concentrations

  • Consider using computational models to predict binding under competitive conditions

  • Interpret quantitative results within the context of potential binding competition

  • When combining multiple antibodies, verify they don't interfere with each other's binding

How can researchers apply biophysical models to predict At1g07700 Antibody binding in complex experimental systems?

Advanced research with At1g07700 Antibody may benefit from predictive binding models:

  • Transfer matrix method: This computational approach calculates the probability of antibody binding at specific sites by considering:

    • Number of binding sites on the target protein

    • Number of sites an antibody covers when bound

    • Site-specific binding affinities

    • Antibody concentration

  • Parameter determination: Experimental binding curves can be used to extract affinity values for model parameterization

  • Competitive binding predictions: Once parameterized, models can predict how antibody binding changes under different conditions

  • Applications:

    • Predicting effects of adding monoclonal or pooled antibodies to complex samples

    • Optimizing experimental conditions to maximize specific binding

    • Understanding mechanistic aspects of antibody-target interactions

Such models are especially valuable when working with complex samples containing potential binding competitors .

What considerations are important when integrating At1g07700 Antibody into multi-omics experimental workflows?

When incorporating At1g07700 Antibody into multi-omics studies:

  • Correlation with transcriptomics:

    • Compare protein levels (via antibody detection) with mRNA expression data

    • Discrepancies may indicate post-transcriptional regulation

    • Consider time-course experiments to capture expression dynamics

  • Proteomics integration:

    • Use immunoprecipitation followed by mass spectrometry to identify interaction partners

    • Compare antibody-based quantification with label-free proteomics data

    • Validate key findings using orthogonal methods

  • Functional genomics connections:

    • Combine antibody-based expression analysis with phenotypic data from knockout/knockdown studies

    • Correlate protein expression with metabolomic changes

  • Data normalization and integration:

    • Develop robust normalization strategies across different data types

    • Apply appropriate statistical methods for integrated analysis

    • Consider biological and technical variation in each data type

This integrated approach provides more comprehensive understanding of At1g07700 function within biological systems .

How can researchers assess potential neutralizing activity against At1g07700 in immunological studies?

When investigating potential neutralizing activity:

  • Functional assays: Develop assays that measure At1g07700 functional activity in the presence/absence of antibody

  • Epitope mapping: Identify which regions of At1g07700 are recognized by the antibody and determine if these regions are functionally important

  • Neutralization assessment: Similar to approaches used for therapeutic antibodies, researchers can:

    • Compare antibody binding to functional inhibition

    • Assess dose-dependent neutralization effects

    • Determine if neutralization correlates with specific epitopes

  • Memory response evaluation: For in vivo studies, assess whether exposure leads to development of protein-specific memory B cells

These approaches parallel methods used to characterize therapeutic antibody neutralization, as documented in studies of other antibody targets .

What methodological considerations are important when using At1g07700 Antibody for investigating protein-protein interactions?

For protein interaction studies using At1g07700 Antibody:

  • Immunoprecipitation optimization:

    • Determine optimal antibody-to-sample ratio

    • Test different lysis/binding buffers to preserve interactions

    • Include appropriate controls (IgG control, input sample)

  • Cross-linking considerations:

    • For transient interactions, consider chemical cross-linking before immunoprecipitation

    • Optimize cross-linker concentration and reaction time

    • Account for potential epitope masking by cross-linkers

  • Co-localization studies:

    • Combine At1g07700 Antibody with antibodies against suspected interaction partners

    • Optimize fixation methods to preserve protein localization

    • Use super-resolution microscopy for detailed co-localization analysis

  • Validation approaches:

    • Confirm interactions using reciprocal immunoprecipitation

    • Validate key interactions with orthogonal methods (e.g., proximity ligation assay)

    • Consider functional assays to assess biological relevance of interactions

These methodologies enable robust characterization of At1g07700 protein interaction networks and functional relationships .

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