NTR2 Antibody

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Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% ProClin 300. Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4.
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
14-16 week lead time (made-to-order)
Synonyms
NTR2 antibody; NTRA antibody; At2g17420 antibody; F5J6.18 antibody; Thioredoxin reductase 2 antibody; EC 1.8.1.9 antibody; NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase 2 antibody; NTR2 antibody; NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase A antibody; AtNTRA antibody
Target Names
NTR2
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
This antibody targets a protein possessing thioredoxin-disulfide reductase activity against thioredoxins O1, O2, and F3.
Gene References Into Functions
Relevant research indicates that neither cytosolic nor mitochondrial NTRs are essential in plants. (PMID: 17586656) Further details
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT2G17420

STRING: 3702.AT2G17420.1

UniGene: At.24973

Protein Families
Class-II pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Mitochondrion matrix.

Q&A

FAQ: NTR2 Antibody Research Applications

Advanced Research Questions

  • How do I resolve contradictory NTR2 expression data across disease models (e.g., cancer vs. neurodegenerative studies)?

    • Methodological Answer:

      • Comparative analysis:

        FactorCancer ModelsNeurodegenerative Models
        Tissue specificityTumor vs. stromal compartmentsNeuronal vs. glial subsets
        Post-translational modificationsPhosphorylation statesGlycosylation patterns
      • Validate findings using orthogonal methods (e.g., RNAscope for NTR2 mRNA vs. antibody-based protein detection) .

  • What strategies improve reproducibility in NTR2 antibody-based multiplex assays?

    • Methodological Answer:

      • Use spectral overlap calculators (e.g., Fiji/ImageJ plugins) to minimize cross-talk between fluorophores .

      • Include isotype controls for each host species in the panel to identify non-specific binding .

      • Standardize imaging settings (e.g., exposure time, laser power) across replicates .

  • How do I troubleshoot non-specific bands in NTR2 Western blot under reduced/denatured conditions?

    • Methodological Answer:

      • Pre-clear lysates with protein A/G beads to remove endogenous antibodies .

      • Compare signals in denatured (SDS-PAGE) vs. native (BN-PAGE) gels to distinguish aggregates from true NTR2 bands .

      • Validate with a second antibody targeting a different NTR2 epitope .

Data Interpretation & Technical Challenges

  • What computational tools are recommended for quantifying NTR2 antibody signals in high-content imaging?

    • Methodological Answer:

      • Use CellProfiler or QuPath for batch analysis of membrane-associated fluorescence intensity .

      • Normalize signals to housekeeping markers (e.g., β-actin) to account for variability in tissue thickness or cell density .

  • How do I assess NTR2 antibody cross-reactivity in cross-species studies (e.g., murine vs. human samples)?

    • Methodological Answer:

      • Perform sequence alignment of the immunogen region (e.g., NCBI Protein BLAST) to identify homology gaps .

      • Validate in heterologous systems (e.g., human NTR2 expressed in murine cell lines) using flow cytometry .

Experimental Design Considerations

  • What controls are critical for longitudinal studies tracking NTR2 dynamics in vivo?

    • Methodological Answer:

      • Include biological replicates (n ≥ 5) to account for inter-individual variability .

      • Use internal reference standards (e.g., aliquots of a stable NTR2-expressing cell line) in each batch to normalize batch effects .

  • How do I mitigate lot-to-lot variability in NTR2 antibody performance during multi-year projects?

    • Methodological Answer:

      • Request validation data from suppliers for each lot (e.g., comparative IHC on standardized tissue microarrays) .

      • Maintain a frozen stock of a critical lot for longitudinal comparisons .

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