Function
UBR-1 is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays a crucial role in the N-end rule pathway. This pathway targets proteins with specific N-terminal residues for degradation. UBR-1 recognizes and binds to these proteins, triggering their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. In conjunction with CED-3, UBR-1 is essential for the cleavage and degradation of the heterochronic protein LIN-28, which is involved in regulating seam cell fate patterning during larval development. Furthermore, UBR-1 negatively regulates glutamate metabolism by interacting with the aspartate aminotransferase GOT-1.2. This modulation of glutamate levels likely influences locomotory behavior, particularly backward locomotion or 'reversals'.