USP22 Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody

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Description

Immunoblotting (Western Blot)

USP22 antibodies are critical for detecting endogenous USP22 protein levels. For example:

  • Abcam’s ab195289 detects a 65 kDa band in HeLa lysates, confirmed by immunoprecipitation (IP) and KO validation .

  • Proteintech’s 55110-1-AP is validated for WB and IHC, with protocols available for optimization .

Immunofluorescence (IF) and Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

  • Avivasysbio’s OACA12683 is used to visualize nuclear USP22 localization in fixed cells .

  • Abcam’s ab195289 stains nuclear USP22 in breast carcinoma tissues, highlighting its role in oncogenesis .

Flow Cytometry and IP

  • Cusabio’s CSB-RA784212A0HU and FisherSci’s JU63-27 enable intracellular USP22 detection in live or fixed cells .

  • Abcam’s ab195289 is validated for IP, permitting USP22 complex analysis (e.g., SAGA complex interactions) .

Transcriptional Regulation and MYC Activation

USP22 is a core component of the SAGA complex, where it deubiquitinates histone H2B to promote transcriptional activation . Key findings:

  • MYC Recruitment: USP22 is recruited to MYC-target genes (e.g., CCND1), enabling oncogenic transcription and cell cycle progression .

  • PD-L1 Stabilization: USP22 deubiquitinates PD-L1, enhancing its stability and immune tolerance .

Immune Modulation and PD-L1 Dynamics

Usp22 deficiency in mice reduces PD-L1 expression on antigen-presenting cells, leading to:

  • Enhanced CD8+ T Cell Activation: Increased cytotoxic T cell responses cause liver immunopathology during LCMV infection .

  • Interferon Dysregulation: Reduced type I interferon (IFN-α/β) at early infection stages but elevated type II IFN (IFN-γ) later .

Necroptosis and Apoptosis Control

USP22 regulates necroptosis via RIPK3 ubiquitination. Depletion of USP22:

  • Blocks RIPK3 Phosphorylation: Suppresses necroptosis in HT-29 colorectal cancer cells .

  • Promotes Proteasomal Degradation: Loss of USP22 increases RIPK3 K48-linked ubiquitination, favoring apoptosis .

Antibody Class Switching and DNA Repair

In B cells, USP22 facilitates class switch recombination (CSR) by:

  • Enhancing c-NHEJ: USP22-deficient mice show defects in IgG/E CSR but retain IgA CSR, which relies on alt-EJ .

  • Stabilizing DNA Repair Proteins: USP22 supports γH2AX formation and 53BP1 recruitment to DNA breaks .

Future Directions and Therapeutic Implications

  1. Cancer Immunotherapy: Targeting USP22/PD-L1 axis to enhance anti-tumor immunity .

  2. Autoimmune Diseases: Inhibiting USP22 to dampen IgG/E CSR in autoimmune conditions .

  3. Viral Infections: Exploring USP22’s role in IFN signaling and necroptosis to treat immunopathology .

Product Specs

Buffer
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
Description

The USP22 recombinant monoclonal antibody is synthetically produced in vitro using a systematic approach. Initially, USP22 antibody genes are extracted from B cells isolated from immunoreactive rabbits. These genes undergo amplification and are cloned into suitable phage vectors, which are subsequently introduced into mammalian cell lines to facilitate the production of functional antibodies in significant quantities. The resulting USP22 recombinant monoclonal antibody is subjected to affinity chromatography purification. After rigorous verification, the antibody can be used in ELISA, IF, and FC applications, allowing for precise detection of human USP22 protein.

USP22 is a multifunctional protein that plays a pivotal role in epigenetic regulation by deubiquitinating histones and modulating chromatin structure. Its activities impact gene expression, cell cycle control, stem cell maintenance, DNA repair, and various aspects of development. Dysregulation of USP22 can have significant implications for diseases, including cancer.

Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Typically, we are able to dispatch the products within 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time may vary depending on the specific purchasing method or location. For precise delivery timeframes, we encourage you to consult with your local distributors.
Synonyms
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 22 (EC 3.4.19.12) (Deubiquitinating enzyme 22) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 22) (Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 22), USP22, KIAA1063 USP3L
Target Names
USP22
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function

USP22 serves as a histone deubiquitinating component of the transcription regulatory histone acetylation (HAT) complex SAGA. It catalyzes the deubiquitination of both histones H2A and H2B, thus acting as a coactivator. USP22 is recruited to specific gene promoters by activators such as MYC, where it is essential for transcription. Furthermore, it is required for nuclear receptor-mediated transactivation and cell cycle progression.

Gene References Into Functions
  1. USP22 and CCND1 levels are correlated in patient lung and colorectal cancer samples. Our preclinical studies suggest that targeting USP22 in combination with CDK inhibitors might offer a promising approach for treating cancer patients whose tumors exhibit elevated CCND1. PMID: 30224477
  2. Our findings indicate that miR-30e-5p suppresses non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumorigenesis by downregulating USP22-mediated Sirt1/JAK/STAT3 signaling. PMID: 29174979
  3. USP22 plays a significant role in retinoblastoma cell proliferation/aging and apoptosis. PMID: 28682440
  4. These findings identify USP22 as a novel deubiquitinase of BMI1 in glioma. PMID: 29788550
  5. Our research demonstrates that USP22 mediates CRC cell chemoresistance through the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. Reducing USP22 levels in CRC cells diminishes chemoresistance. PMID: 29689565
  6. Data provided evidence that USP22, an upstream molecule of AP4, exhibits strong potential to promote colorectal cancer (CRC) metastasis, particularly CRC migration and invasion capacities, both in vitro and in vivo, by inducing EMT via AP4 activation. Moreover, USP22 and AP4 overexpression may stimulate tumor metastasis and adversely affect overall survival in CRC patients. PMID: 28427243
  7. Our research provides evidence that USP22, a cancer stem cell marker, influences drug sensitivity via regulating SIRT1, offering new insights into the mechanisms of multidrug resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID: 28417539
  8. Our study demonstrates that USP22 is indispensable for gastric cancer stem cell self-renewal through stabilization of BMI1. PMID: 28415621
  9. Downregulation of USP22 in ATC cells impeded tumor growth and lung metastasis in vivo. PMID: 27145278
  10. Studies indicate that aberrant expression of Ubiquitin-Specific Peptidase 22 (USP22) has been associated with poor cancer prognosis. PMID: 27057639
  11. We demonstrated that USP22 was highly expressed in OS tissues and cell lines. Downregulation of USP22 inhibited OS cell proliferation, invasion, and EMT in vitro. In addition, downregulation of USP22 suppressed OS tumor growth and metastasis in vivo. PMID: 27983930
  12. In breast cancer cell lines, USP22 increases c-Myc stability through c-Myc deubiquitination, which is closely correlated with breast cancer progression. PMID: 28160502
  13. Our findings suggest that USP22 may be involved in hepatocellular carcinoma progression in cooperation with survivin. PMID: 26497847
  14. These findings provide evidence that high USP22 expression might be important in tumor progression and serves as an independent molecular marker for poor hepatocellular carcinoma prognosis. PMID: 25909224
  15. USP22 attenuated the invasion capacity of colon cancer cells by inhibiting the STAT3/MMP9 signaling pathway. PMID: 25902005
  16. Our data indicate that USP22 may promote lung adenocarcinoma cell invasion by the induction of EMT. PMID: 25907317
  17. Data show that the aggregates formed by polyQ-expanded ataxin 7 sequester ubiquitin-specific protease (USP22) through specific interactions. PMID: 26195632
  18. The deubiquitinating enzyme activity of USP22 is necessary for regulating HeLa cell growth, and it promotes cell proliferation via the c-Myc/cyclin D2, BMI-1 and p53 pathways in HeLa cells. PMID: 26143114
  19. ShRNA-mediated silencing of the ubiquitin-specific protease 22 gene restrained cell progression and affected the Akt pathway in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. PMID: 25482932
  20. Data indicate that ubiquitin specific peptidase 22 (USP22)-mediated sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) deubiquitination inhibits STAT3 transcription factor acetylation and its transcriptional activation. PMID: 24969755
  21. USP22 is overexpressed in human NSCLC tissues and cell lines. USP22 silencing downregulates MDMX protein expression and activates the p53 pathway. PMID: 25547493
  22. Increased USP22 expression in colon cancer correlated with reduced uH2B expression, and this expression pattern may contribute to tumor progression. PMID: 25971547
  23. Our findings suggest a potential mechanism underlying the oncogenic role of USP22 mediated by the modulation of the stability and activity of COX-2. PMID: 25817787
  24. USP22 may accelerate ovarian cancer cell cycle progression via synergizing with TGFB1 to regulate the TGFB1 downstream cell cycle pathway. PMID: 25369910
  25. Collectively, our study demonstrated a new function of USP22 that induces autophagy, thus leading to the poor prognosis of pancreatic cancer. PMID: 25241857
  26. Results show that USP22 and FoxM1 are overexpressed in patients with pancreatic cancer and jointly involved in the development and progression of pancreatic cancer. PMID: 24993031
  27. USP22 is involved in the carcinogenesis of human pharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. PMID: 25241842
  28. The overexpression of USP22 was observed to attenuate TSA-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells. PMID: 25323692
  29. These results suggest that USP22 positively regulates RCAN1 levels, which would consequently affect diverse RCAN1-linked cellular processes. PMID: 25546086
  30. Overexpression of USP22 in pancreatic cancer promoted cytoskeletal remodeling, upregulated expression of transcription factors to promote epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and increased cellular invasion and migration. PMID: 25070659
  31. USP22 expression may play an important role in gastric carcinoma tissue. PMID: 25445209
  32. Genetic studies indicate that Gcn5 and USP22 have important roles during development, which may presage important functions for these proteins in human diseases. [review] PMID: 25111486
  33. USP22 overexpression may be associated with poor prognosis in patients with glioma. PMID: 24573640
  34. High expression of USP22 was associated with Salivary Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma. PMID: 24466336
  35. In the present study, a functional NLS and the minimal sequences required for the active targeting of USP22 to the nucleus were identified. PMID: 24802393
  36. Findings define USP22 as a critical effector of tumor progression, which drives lethal phenotypes. PMID: 24197134
  37. USP22 deubiquitinates and stabilizes NFATc2 protein levels thereby promoting IL2 expression. PMID: 24561192
  38. In this study, we investigated the protein expression of USP22 in different cervical tissues by immunohistochemical staining and analyze the correlation between USP22 level and clinicopathologic features including patient outcome. PMID: 23979981
  39. Overexpression of USP22 may contribute to the progression of SDC and thus may serve as a new molecular marker to predict the prognosis of SDC patients. PMID: 23664741
  40. USP22 plays an important role in NSCLC progression at the early stage, and that overexpression of USP22 in tumor tissues could be used as a potential prognostic marker for patients with early clinical stage of NSCLC. PMID: 23361242
  41. High USP22 expression is associated with papillary thyroid carcinoma. PMID: 23412977
  42. Sp1 is a crucial regulator of USP22 transcription. PMID: 23300749
  43. This study identified the deubiquitinating enzyme ubiquitin-specific protease 22 (USP22), a component of the deubiquitinating module (DUBm) of the SAGA transcriptional coactivating complex, as a SIRT1-interacting partner. PMID: 23382074
  44. The USP22 regulates the cell cycle via the c--Myc/cyclin D2 pathway and down--regulating p15 and p21 expression in HepG2 cell. PMID: 23217440
  45. This is the first study that determines the relationship between USP22 expression and prognosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma. PMID: 22880026
  46. Data show that USP22 protein plays an essential role in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) progression and has clinical potentials as a biomarker and as an attractively therapeutic target for ESCC. PMID: 22447106
  47. USP22 may act as an oncogene in CRC as it positively regulates cell cycle via both BMI-1-mediated INK4a/ARF pathway and Akt signaling pathway. PMID: 21928107
  48. USP22 plays a crucial role in tumor formation and growth by regulating cell proliferation with USP22-dependent signaling pathway. PMID: 21773699
  49. RNAi-mediated knockdown of the ubiquitin hydrolase, USP22, results in 2-fold higher ubH2B, and 2-fold lower transcriptional elongation at IRF1. USP22 depletion also diminishes 3'-end cleavage/polyadenylation by 2- to 3-fold. PMID: 22067483
  50. Simultaneous activation of USP22 and BMI-1 may associate with GC progression and therapy failure. PMID: 21735131

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Database Links

HGNC: 12621

OMIM: 612116

KEGG: hsa:23326

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000261497

UniGene: Hs.462492

Protein Families
Peptidase C19 family, UBP8 subfamily
Subcellular Location
Nucleus.
Tissue Specificity
Moderately expressed in various tissues including heart and skeletal muscle, and weakly expressed in lung and liver.

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