Specificity and Reliability: ~12 publications per protein target use non-specific antibodies, emphasizing the need for rigorous validation .
Viral Escape Mechanisms: SARS-CoV-2 variants evade single-target antibodies, necessitating bispecific/multivalent designs (e.g., hexavalent HCAbs) .
LIBRA-seq: Identifies cross-reactive antibodies (e.g., targeting HIV and HCV simultaneously) via high-throughput sequencing .
KO Cell Lines: Improve validation accuracy for antibody specificity in applications like Western blotting .
Verify Nomenclature: Confirm "XERO1" is the correct identifier. Cross-reference with databases like ClinicalTrials.gov or PubMed.
Explore Preclinical Data: Search platforms like BioRender or specialized antibody repositories (e.g., DSHB ) for unpublished studies.
Target Protein Context: If "XERO1" refers to a gene/protein, investigate its role in pathways (e.g., immune regulation, viral entry) to infer potential antibody applications.