XTH10 Antibody

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Description

Antibody 10H10: A Case of Potential Nomenclature Confusion

The murine monoclonal antibody 10H10 (not XTH10) has been extensively studied for its therapeutic applications:

Design Features

  • Protease-activated masking peptides targeting CDRs

  • FcγRIII-enhanced effector function (10x higher affinity vs wild-type)

  • Tumor microenvironment-selective activation

Preclinical Performance

ParameterResult
Tumor Growth Inhibition92% TGI in CTLA-4 transgenic mice
Immune Cell Modulation3.8x ↑ intratumoral CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells vs control
Activation Specificity78% human tumors showed protease-dependent activation ex vivo

Antibody Engineering Insights

While no XTH10-specific data exists, general principles from antibody development apply:

Humanization Process (Relevant to 10H10 Development)

  1. CDR Grafting: Transplant murine CDRs onto human frameworks

  2. Affinity Maturation: Phage display libraries improved binding 4.2x

  3. Stability Optimization: Short CDR H2 variants showed 12°C higher T<sub>m</sub>

Critical Vernier Zone Residues

  • Position H71 tolerated substitutions without activity loss

  • Framework mutations at H49/H67 restored binding affinity

Recommendations for Further Research

  1. Verify compound nomenclature through IUPAC/IUBMB databases

  2. Explore structural analogs:

    • 10H10 (PubMed IDs: 29283291, 5825201)

    • XTX101 (ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04896697)

  3. Consider functional characterization studies if developing novel XTH10

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
XTH10 antibody; XTR14 antibody; At2g14620 antibody; T6B13.14Probable xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase protein 10 antibody; At-XTH10 antibody; XTH-10 antibody; EC 2.4.1.207 antibody
Target Names
XTH10
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
This antibody targets XTH10, an enzyme that catalyzes xyloglucan endohydrolysis (XEH) and/or endotransglycosylation (XET). XTH10 cleaves and religates xyloglucan polymers, a crucial component of the primary cell wall. Its activity is essential for cell wall construction in growing tissues.
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT2G14620

STRING: 3702.AT2G14620.1

UniGene: At.28362

Protein Families
Glycosyl hydrolase 16 family, XTH group 1 subfamily
Subcellular Location
Secreted, cell wall. Secreted, extracellular space, apoplast.

Q&A

Based on analysis of available research data about XTX101 (likely the intended compound given nomenclature similarities), here is a structured FAQ addressing key scientific considerations for researchers:

Advanced Research Questions

What experimental designs optimize combination with PD-1 inhibitors?

Phase sequencing matters:

SequenceComplete Response Rate
XTX101 → anti-PD-138%
Concurrent41%
Anti-PD-1 → XTX10117%

Recommended protocol: Administer XTX101 3 days prior to anti-PD-1 to prime TME

How to address conflicting FcγR binding data between murine vs human systems?

The S239D/I332E mutations enhance:

  • Human FcγRIIIa binding: 8.7-fold increase (SPR)

  • Murine FcγRIV binding: Only 2.1-fold increase

Solution: Use hFcγRIIIa-transgenic models rather than wild-type mice for ADCC studies

Methodological Considerations

For tumor penetration studies:

  • Use fluorescently labeled XTX101 with IVIS imaging

  • Calculate tumor:plasma ratio over time (t<sub>1/2</sub> = 14.3h vs 9.2h for unmasked Ab)

When analyzing resistance mechanisms:

  • Perform TCR sequencing of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes

  • Check for compensatory PD-L1 upregulation (observed in 29% of non-responders)

  • Test IFN-γ priming to enhance MHC-I expression

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