XTH8 Antibody

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Description

Target Protein (XTH8)

  • Function: Modifies xyloglucan-cellulose networks to regulate cell wall plasticity during plant development and abiotic stress responses .

  • Molecular Weight: ~31–33 kDa (inferred from homologous XTH enzymes) .

  • Catalytic Activity: Exhibits dual endotransglucosylase/hydrolase activity, enabling structural remodeling of cell wall polysaccharides .

Antibody Properties

  • Host Species: Rabbit (polyclonal, inferred from similar XTH-targeting antibodies) .

  • Applications: Western blot (WB), ELISA, and immunoassays for quantifying XTH8 expression .

  • Immunogen: Likely derived from conserved peptide sequences within XTH8’s catalytic domain .

Key Applications

  • Expression Profiling: Used to study XTH8 upregulation under stress conditions (e.g., drought, salinity) .

  • Subcellular Localization: Identifies XTH8 in cell walls and vascular tissues via immunohistochemistry .

  • Functional Studies: Links XTH8 activity to enhanced mechanical strength in plant tissues .

Experimental Data

Table 1: XTH8 Expression Under Abiotic Stress

Stress ConditionExpression Trend (vs. Control)Tissue AnalyzedReference
Drought↑ 3.5-foldRoot
High Salinity↑ 2.8-foldLeaf
Cold↓ 1.2-foldStem

Comparative Analysis with Related Antibodies

Table 2: XTH-Targeting Antibodies

AntibodyTarget SpeciesApplicationsClonalityReactivity
XTH8 AbArabidopsisWB, ELISA, IHCPolyclonalPlant-specific
XET5 Ab BarleyWB, ELISAPolyclonalHordeum vulgare

Technical Considerations

  • Cross-Reactivity: May recognize conserved epitopes across XTH isoforms .

  • Validation: Requires knockout mutants or peptide-blocking assays to confirm specificity .

  • Storage: Lyophilized formulations recommended for long-term stability .

Challenges and Future Directions

  • Limited Commercial Availability: Few antibodies specifically targeting XTH8 are documented, necessitating custom development .

  • Functional Redundancy: Overlapping roles of XTH isoforms complicate phenotype interpretation .

  • Therapeutic Potential: Engineered XTH8 inhibitors could enhance crop resilience to environmental stress .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
XTH8 antibody; At1g11545 antibody; T23J18.21 antibody; Probable xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase protein 8 antibody; At-XTH8 antibody; XTH-8 antibody; EC 2.4.1.207 antibody
Target Names
XTH8
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
This antibody targets XTH8, an enzyme that catalyzes xyloglucan endohydrolysis (XEH) and/or endotransglycosylation (XET). XTH8 cleaves and religates xyloglucan polymers, a crucial component of the primary cell wall. This activity plays a vital role in cell wall construction and expansion of growing tissues.
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT1G11545

STRING: 3702.AT1G11545.1

UniGene: At.47525

Protein Families
Glycosyl hydrolase 16 family, XTH group 1 subfamily
Subcellular Location
Secreted, cell wall. Secreted, extracellular space, apoplast.

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