YAP7 Antibody

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Description

Overview of YAP Antibodies

YAP (Yes-associated protein) is a transcriptional co-activator in the Hippo signaling pathway, regulating cell proliferation, apoptosis, and organ size. Antibodies targeting YAP are essential for studying its localization, phosphorylation, and interaction partners. Key commercial YAP antibodies include:

Antibody NameHost SpeciesClone/TypeApplicationsReactivityTarget Epitope
YAP Antibody #4912SRabbitPolyclonalWB, IPH, M, R, MkTotal YAP protein
YAP (63.7)MouseIgG2aWB, IP, IF, IHCP, ELISAH, M, RRecombinant human YAP
YAP (G-6)MouseIgG1WB, IP, IF, IHCP, ELISAH, M, RC-terminal (aa 206–330)
Phospho-YAP (Ser127)RabbitPolyclonalWB, IHC, ELISAH, M, RPhosphorylated Ser127 (human)

Mechanosensing and Focal Adhesion Regulation

YAP regulates cell mechanics by controlling focal adhesion (FA) assembly. Knockout studies using CRISPR/Cas9 revealed that YAP depletion disrupts integrin expression (e.g., ITGA1, ITGA4, ITGAV) and reduces FA proteins (vinculin, zyxin). This impairs cell stiffness, adhesion, and metastasis .

TEAD–YAP Interaction in Cancer

Pharmacological inhibition of TEAD–YAP with compounds like MGH-CP1 blocks tumor initiation and reduces nuclear YAP/TAZ localization in cancer models. This correlates with downregulation of TEAD–YAP target genes (e.g., CTGF, CYR61) and reduced tumor growth in xenografts .

YAP Phosphorylation and Subcellular Localization

  • Phospho-Ser127: Phosphorylation at Ser127 (human) or Ser112 (mouse/rat) promotes cytoplasmic retention via 14-3-3 binding. Antibodies like OAAF05607-HRP specifically detect this modification .

  • Nuclear Translocation: HLA class II antibody ligation induces YAP nuclear localization in endothelial cells, suggesting a role in transplant rejection pathways .

Validation and Performance Data

AntibodyKey FindingsCitations
YAP #4912SDetects endogenous YAP across species; validated in IP and WB 419+
YAP (G-6)Identifies YAP in lung, placenta, and prostate tissues; used in Hippo pathway studies 79+
Phospho-YAP (Ser127)Confirmed specificity in serum-stimulated vs. starved cells N/A

Technical Considerations

  • Cross-Reactivity: Most YAP antibodies recognize human, mouse, and rat homologs. Non-human primate reactivity is noted for #4912S .

  • Biomolecular Condensates: High-concentration HLA II antibodies induce YAP-containing cytoplasmic puncta, which are disrupted by 1,6-hexanediol .

  • Multiplex Assays: Combinatorial barcoding enables high-throughput analysis of YAP mutants in tumor growth/metastasis models .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
YAP7 antibody; YOL028C antibody; AP-1-like transcription factor YAP7 antibody
Target Names
YAP7
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
YAP7 is a probable transcription activator associated with cell cycle regulation. It induces transcription activation of genes involved in environmental stress response and metabolic control pathways, similar to its close homolog, YAP5.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. Research findings indicate that Yap7 significantly suppresses YHB1 expression by directly binding to its promoter. Analyses suggest that the negative regulation of YHB1 by Yap7 is a result of neofunctionalization following the whole genome duplication. PMID: 25732006
Database Links

KEGG: sce:YOL028C

STRING: 4932.YOL028C

Protein Families
BZIP family, YAP subfamily
Subcellular Location
Nucleus.

Q&A

What is YAP7 Antibody and what organism does it target?

YAP7 Antibody (such as CSB-PA600833XA01SVG) specifically targets the AP-1-like transcription factor YAP7 (YOL028C) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508/S288c), commonly known as baker's yeast . This antibody should not be confused with antibodies targeting the mammalian YAP protein involved in the Hippo signaling pathway. YAP7 in yeast serves as a transcription factor with distinct functions from its mammalian namesake.

How does YAP7 Antibody differ from mammalian YAP antibodies?

While sharing similar nomenclature, YAP7 Antibody targets a yeast-specific transcription factor (UniProt ID: Q08182), whereas mammalian YAP antibodies like YAP Antibody (63.7) target Yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1), a transcriptional co-activator in the Hippo signaling pathway . The mammalian YAP regulates cell proliferation, apoptosis, and organ size, while yeast YAP7 has different functions related to yeast transcriptional regulation. This distinction is critical when designing experiments and interpreting results.

What are typical applications for YAP7 Antibody in yeast research?

YAP7 Antibody can be utilized in standard antibody applications adapted for yeast research, including western blotting, immunoprecipitation, and potentially chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) for studying transcription factor binding. While specific application data for YAP7 Antibody is limited in the search results, it's typically available in different volumes (2ml/0.1ml) to accommodate various experimental needs .

What controls should be included when using YAP7 Antibody in yeast experiments?

When designing experiments with YAP7 Antibody, researchers should implement:

  • Positive controls: Wild-type yeast strains known to express YAP7

  • Negative controls: YAP7 deletion strains (yap7Δ)

  • Loading controls: Housekeeping proteins like actin or GAPDH

  • Specificity controls: Pre-absorption with recombinant YAP7 protein

This validation approach mirrors the rigorous antibody validation strategies described for other research antibodies, which is critical given the concerns about antibody reproducibility in the scientific community .

How should sample preparation be optimized for YAP7 detection in yeast?

For optimal YAP7 detection in yeast samples:

MethodSample Preparation Recommendation
Protein ExtractionUse glass bead lysis in the presence of protease inhibitors to prevent degradation
Nuclear FractionationImplement spheroplasting followed by nuclear isolation to concentrate transcription factors
Fixation for Microscopy4% paraformaldehyde with optimized cell wall digestion
ChIP ExperimentsFormaldehyde crosslinking (1-1.5%) for 15-20 minutes at room temperature

Careful sample preparation is crucial since transcription factors like YAP7 may be present at relatively low abundance compared to structural or metabolic proteins in yeast.

How can YAP7 Antibody be utilized in studying transcriptional networks in yeast?

For studying transcriptional networks:

  • ChIP-seq experiments can map YAP7 binding sites genome-wide

  • Co-immunoprecipitation combined with mass spectrometry can identify YAP7 protein interaction partners

  • ChIP-qPCR can validate binding to specific promoter regions of interest

  • Sequential ChIP (ChIP-reChIP) can investigate co-occupancy with other transcription factors

These approaches would follow similar methodological principles to those established for studying mammalian transcription factors, but with adaptations for yeast cells.

What methodological approaches enable studying YAP7 localization in response to stress conditions?

To investigate YAP7 localization dynamics:

  • Perform immunofluorescence microscopy with YAP7 Antibody under different stress conditions

  • Implement cellular fractionation followed by western blotting to quantify nuclear vs. cytoplasmic distribution

  • Create GFP-tagged YAP7 strains for live-cell imaging, using the antibody for validation

  • Compare localization patterns in wild-type vs. mutant strains lacking specific stress response pathway components

This methodological approach draws on principles established for studying nuclear translocation patterns observed with other transcription factors, including the mammalian YAP protein.

How can researchers integrate YAP7 Antibody data with global transcriptomic analysis?

For integrative analyses:

  • Perform ChIP-seq with YAP7 Antibody while simultaneously conducting RNA-seq

  • Correlate YAP7 binding sites with differentially expressed genes

  • Implement time-course experiments combining ChIP and expression analysis

  • Compare wild-type and yap7Δ strains to identify direct and indirect targets

This integrated approach provides more comprehensive understanding than either technique alone.

What validation methods should be employed to confirm YAP7 Antibody specificity?

To validate YAP7 Antibody specificity:

Validation ApproachMethodology
Genetic ValidationTest antibody in wild-type vs. yap7Δ strains
Epitope CompetitionPre-incubate antibody with purified YAP7 protein
Orthogonal DetectionCompare with differently raised YAP7 antibodies
Cross-reactivity AssessmentTest in closely related yeast species

This multi-faceted validation strategy mirrors the approach described for mammalian YAP and TAZ antibodies, which demonstrated that proper validation is essential for reproducible results .

What are common troubleshooting steps for weak or absent YAP7 signal?

When troubleshooting weak YAP7 signals:

  • Optimize protein extraction by testing different lysis buffers (RIPA, NP-40, urea-based)

  • Increase antibody concentration or incubation time

  • Enhance detection sensitivity using amplification systems (e.g., HRP polymers, tyramide signal amplification)

  • Consider different blocking agents (BSA, non-fat milk, commercial blockers) to reduce background

  • Verify expression conditions, as YAP7 may be regulated by specific environmental conditions

These approaches address the common challenge of detecting less abundant transcription factors in yeast.

How do research methodologies differ between yeast YAP7 and mammalian YAP studies?

Key methodological differences include:

AspectYeast YAP7 ResearchMammalian YAP Research
Cell Wall ConsiderationsRequires cell wall disruption with zymolyase/lyticaseNo cell wall concerns
Model SystemsS. cerevisiae and related yeastCell lines, tissues, and animal models
Regulatory ContextAP-1-like transcription factor networkHippo signaling pathway
Phosphorylation AnalysisDifferent target sites than mammalian YAPSer127/Ser112 phosphorylation critical for function
Target GenesYeast-specific targetsCTGF, CYR61, and other growth regulators

Understanding these differences is critical when translating methodologies between these research areas.

Can insights from mammalian YAP antibody validation inform YAP7 Antibody experimental design?

Lessons from mammalian YAP antibody validation applicable to YAP7 Antibody research:

  • The "reproducibility crisis" highlighted by researchers for mammalian YAP/TAZ antibodies underscores the need for rigorous validation of YAP7 Antibody

  • Complementary validation strategies (genetic, orthogonal, expression-based) should be implemented

  • Differential expression patterns observed between mammalian YAP and TAZ suggest the importance of studying YAP7 expression across different yeast tissues and conditions

  • Specificity testing against related yeast transcription factors is crucial

  • Documentation of antibody performance characteristics enhances research reproducibility

These validation principles contribute to more reliable and reproducible research with YAP7 Antibody.

How can YAP7 Antibody facilitate chromatin research in yeast?

Advanced chromatin applications include:

  • Standard ChIP protocols with adaptations for yeast cells:

    • Optimize crosslinking time (typically 15-20 minutes)

    • Implement efficient cell wall disruption

    • Use sonication parameters specific for yeast chromatin

  • CUT&RUN or CUT&Tag techniques:

    • Leverage antibody specificity with altered methodology

    • Reduce background and input material requirements

  • ChIP-exo for base pair resolution of binding sites:

    • Combine with high-throughput sequencing for precise binding site mapping

These methodologies build upon established techniques while accounting for yeast-specific considerations.

What analytical approaches help quantify YAP7 expression levels across different conditions?

For quantitative YAP7 analysis:

  • Quantitative western blotting:

    • Use internal loading controls

    • Implement standard curves with recombinant protein

    • Apply digital image analysis with linear range validation

  • Flow cytometry for single-cell analysis:

    • Requires cell wall removal and permeabilization

    • Can be combined with cell cycle markers

  • Quantitative microscopy:

    • Measure nuclear:cytoplasmic ratios

    • Implement automated image analysis algorithms

These quantitative approaches provide more meaningful data than simple presence/absence determinations.

How might phospho-specific YAP7 antibodies enhance yeast transcription factor research?

Development of phospho-specific YAP7 antibodies could:

  • Identify regulatory phosphorylation sites analogous to the Ser127 site in mammalian YAP

  • Track activation/inactivation dynamics in response to environmental signals

  • Study kinase-phosphatase networks regulating YAP7 activity

  • Investigate evolutionary conservation of regulatory mechanisms

This approach would parallel the valuable insights gained from phospho-specific antibodies in mammalian YAP research.

What emerging technologies might enhance YAP7 Antibody applications?

Promising technological directions include:

  • Proximity labeling techniques (BioID, APEX) using YAP7 Antibody for validation

  • Single-molecule tracking in live yeast cells

  • CRISPR-based tagging strategies complemented by antibody validation

  • Mass cytometry (CyTOF) for multi-parameter analysis in yeast

  • Combination with nascent RNA labeling to directly connect binding with transcriptional output

These emerging approaches represent the cutting edge of transcription factor research applicable to YAP7 studies.

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