The YBL077W gene encodes a conserved protein of unknown function in S. cerevisiae. Proteomic studies have identified it as part of the yeast proteome, with evidence supporting its essentiality:
Essentiality: YBL077W is classified as an essential ORF (open reading frame), meaning its deletion results in nonviability under standard laboratory conditions .
Expression Patterns: Microarray data from Gasser Lab indicate moderate expression levels (e.g., 0.5668 for YBL077W in protein kinase domain analysis) .
The YBL077W antibody has been validated in yeast proteome studies, particularly for detecting glycoproteins. Key findings include:
Glycoprotein Detection: A polyclonal antibody recognizing yeast glycans (used in MORF library screening) identified YBL077W as a glycoprotein candidate. Western blot analysis confirmed its glycosylation via gel-shift assays .
Protein Interactions: The antibody has been used to study interactions with other yeast proteins, including YAR020C (membrane protein) and YAR027W (FUN55 homolog) .
The YBL077W antibody serves as a critical tool for studying yeast glycoproteins and essential genes. Its applications extend to: