The SPBC17D1.07c antibody may serve as a biomarker for autoimmune conditions, similar to anti-PML or anti-Sp140 antibodies in PBC . A hypothetical diagnostic profile, extrapolated from related studies, is presented below:
| Metric | SPBC17D1.07c Antibody | Anti-Sp140 | Anti-PML |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sensitivity | ~30% | 27% | 31% |
| Specificity | >95% | 95% | 100% |
| Positive Predictive Value (PPV) | 90–100% | 90–100% | 100% |
| ROC AUC | 0.72–0.75 | 0.66 | 0.64 |
Patients with SPBC17D1.07c positivity may exhibit correlations with biochemical markers (e.g., bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase) and histological severity, as observed with anti-PML antibodies . A subgroup analysis could reveal associations with disease progression, particularly in antibody clusters (e.g., co-positivity with Sp100) .
The antibody likely targets nuclear body components, such as Sp100 or PML proteins, which are common autoantigens in PBC . Its specificity for these antigens suggests a role in immune-mediated bile duct destruction, a hallmark of PBC .
While SPBC17D1.07c is not directly therapeutic, its detection could guide personalized treatment strategies, such as early intervention with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) or obeticholic acid . Long-term monitoring may involve tracking antibody titers alongside liver function tests .
SPBC17D1.07c is likely assessed via ELISA or immunoblotting, similar to anti-Sp140 antibodies . In-house assays may offer higher sensitivity for low-titer antibodies, as demonstrated in PBC research .
Sensitivity: Like other PBC-associated antibodies, SPBC17D1.07c may detect only 30–40% of cases, necessitating combination testing .
Cross-reactivity: Potential overlap with other autoimmune conditions requires differential diagnosis .
KEGG: spo:SPBC17D1.07c
STRING: 4896.SPBC17D1.07c.1
SPBC17D1.07c is a protein found in Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843), commonly known as fission yeast. This protein is part of the extensive research into translational regulation in response to environmental stress in yeast models. Research indicates that fission yeast cells undergo various cellular responses to stress signals, including adaptation, resistance, delayed cell division, growth arrest, or cell death, all of which involve changes in global gene expression patterns . SPBC17D1.07c may play a role in these cellular responses, making antibodies against this protein valuable tools for studying stress response mechanisms in eukaryotic cells.
The SPBC17D1.07c Antibody (product code CSB-PA605953XA01SXV) has been validated for the following applications:
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
Western Blotting (WB)
These applications ensure proper identification of the target antigen in experimental settings . For optimum results, researchers should follow manufacturer-specific protocols and optimize conditions based on their specific experimental setup.
For optimal antibody performance and longevity:
Upon receipt, store the antibody at -20°C or -80°C
Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles to maintain antibody integrity
The antibody is supplied in liquid form
Storage buffer consists of 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4, with 0.03% Proclin 300 as a preservative
Similar to other research antibodies, proper aliquoting upon first thaw can help minimize freeze-thaw cycles and preserve antibody activity over time.
A robust experimental design using SPBC17D1.07c Antibody should include:
Positive Controls:
Lysates from wild-type Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843)
Negative Controls:
Lysates from SPBC17D1.07c knockout/deletion strains
Non-target species samples to confirm specificity
Secondary antibody-only controls to detect non-specific binding
Similar to antibody validation approaches used in other systems, antibody specificity can be confirmed through techniques like those used in analyzing antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) where target specificity is critical .
The lead time for production of custom SPBC17D1.07c Antibody is typically 14-16 weeks . Researchers should factor this extended timeline into their experimental planning. This timeline is consistent with other custom antibody development services that involve:
Immunogen preparation and purification
Host animal immunization
Multiple rounds of testing and purification
Quality control and validation steps
Custom antibody development services, similar to those offered by companies like Antibody Research Corporation, follow standardized protocols for polyclonal antibody development in various host species including rabbits .
SPBC17D1.07c Antibody can be incorporated into translational regulation studies through:
Polysome Profiling: Detecting the association of SPBC17D1.07c with actively translating ribosomes
Stress Response Analysis: Monitoring changes in SPBC17D1.07c expression and localization under various stress conditions
Co-Immunoprecipitation: Identifying interaction partners in translation initiation complexes
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP): Examining potential roles in transcriptional regulation
These approaches align with current research in fission yeast that focuses on "translational response to environmental stress, building on data gained from translational profiling" . By incorporating this antibody into such methodologies, researchers can explore the functional roles of SPBC17D1.07c in cellular stress responses.
For optimal Western blot detection of SPBC17D1.07c protein:
Sample Preparation:
Use appropriate lysis buffers containing protease inhibitors
Normalize protein loading (20-50 μg total protein per lane)
Include both reducing and non-reducing conditions to account for potential disulfide bonds
Blocking and Antibody Incubation:
Detection and Analysis:
Use appropriate secondary antibodies conjugated to HRP or fluorescent tags
Include molecular weight markers to confirm target band (refer to the expected molecular weight of SPBC17D1.07c)
Consider enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) for sensitive detection
These recommendations align with standard practices for Western blotting using other well-characterized antibodies like Cathepsin B (D1C7Y) XP® Rabbit mAb, which demonstrates optimal results at 1:1000 dilution .
To minimize cross-reactivity issues:
Antibody Validation:
Perform pre-adsorption tests with recombinant SPBC17D1.07c protein
Test antibody on knockout/deletion strains as negative controls
Compare recognition patterns between different antibody lots
Protocol Optimization:
Increase washing steps duration and frequency
Titrate antibody concentration to minimize non-specific binding
Optimize blocking conditions using different agents and concentrations
Advanced Approaches:
Consider using protein A/G purification to enhance antibody purity
Employ competitive binding assays to confirm specificity
Use peptide competition assays with specific and non-specific peptides
Similar specificity validation methods have been successfully employed with antibodies against other proteins, as demonstrated in studies with anti-Sp17 monoclonal antibodies .
When encountering weak or absent signals:
Sample Preparation Troubleshooting:
Ensure target protein is not degraded during extraction
Verify expression levels of SPBC17D1.07c under experimental conditions
Consider enrichment techniques for low-abundance proteins
Detection Enhancement:
Increase antibody concentration incrementally
Extend incubation time for primary antibody
Use signal amplification systems (e.g., biotin-streptavidin)
Protocol Refinement:
Optimize antigen retrieval methods for fixed samples
Adjust blocking time and reagents to reduce background while preserving signal
Evaluate alternative detection systems with higher sensitivity
Researchers should follow a systematic approach similar to that used in optimizing other antibody-based detection methods, as seen in applications of recombinant antibodies that offer "superior lot-to-lot consistency" .
Computational methods can significantly enhance antibody-based research through:
Epitope Prediction and Analysis:
In silico prediction of SPBC17D1.07c epitopes for improved understanding of antibody binding
Structural modeling of antibody-antigen interactions
Identification of potentially cross-reactive epitopes in related proteins
Data Integration:
Correlation of SPBC17D1.07c expression data with transcriptomics and proteomics datasets
Pathway analysis to place SPBC17D1.07c in relevant biological contexts
Machine learning approaches to predict protein-protein interactions
Structure-Function Analysis:
Molecular dynamics simulations to understand protein behavior under different conditions
Prediction of post-translational modifications that might affect antibody recognition
Virtual screening for small molecule modulators of SPBC17D1.07c function
These computational approaches align with emerging methodologies like those used in the "rapid in silico design of antibodies using machine learning and supercomputing" , which could potentially be applied to enhance SPBC17D1.07c antibody research.
SPBC17D1.07c Antibody can be integrated into multiomics research through:
Combined Proteomics and Transcriptomics:
Correlation of protein levels (detected by SPBC17D1.07c Antibody) with mRNA expression
Analysis of translational efficiency under various stress conditions
Identification of post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms
Spatial Proteomics:
Immunofluorescence studies to track SPBC17D1.07c localization during stress response
Proximity labeling to identify neighboring proteins in cellular compartments
Super-resolution microscopy for detailed localization studies
Temporal Analysis:
This integrated approach builds on the understanding that "cells usually studied under optimal growth conditions in the laboratory environment don't necessarily reflect the natural environment of these cells" , allowing for more comprehensive insights into SPBC17D1.07c function in realistic biological contexts.