YBR139W encodes a 57.6 kDa soluble vacuolar protease with a serine carboxypeptidase catalytic triad (Ser219, Asp415, His474) . Key functional attributes include:
Autophagy: Mediates terminal proteolytic steps during autophagic body degradation .
Zymogen Activation: Processes precursor forms of vacuolar hydrolases like prApe1 and intPrb1 .
Functional Redundancy: Shares overlapping roles with Prc1 (carboxypeptidase Y) in protein processing under starvation conditions .
The YBR139W antibody is critical for:
Localization Studies: Tracking vacuolar delivery via GFP-tagged fusion proteins (e.g., Ybr139w-GFP cleavage assays) .
Functional Analysis: Assessing enzymatic activity through mutagenesis of catalytic residues (e.g., Ser219Ala abolishes activity) .
Protein Interaction Studies: Examining dependencies on trafficking factors like Vps10 for vacuolar delivery .
| Property | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 57.6 kDa | |
| Isoelectric Point (pI) | 4.94 | |
| Half-Life | 8.2 hours | |
| Cellular Abundance | ~4,606 molecules/cell |