YBR139W Antibody

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Description

Biological Role of YBR139W

YBR139W encodes a 57.6 kDa soluble vacuolar protease with a serine carboxypeptidase catalytic triad (Ser219, Asp415, His474) . Key functional attributes include:

  • Autophagy: Mediates terminal proteolytic steps during autophagic body degradation .

  • Zymogen Activation: Processes precursor forms of vacuolar hydrolases like prApe1 and intPrb1 .

  • Functional Redundancy: Shares overlapping roles with Prc1 (carboxypeptidase Y) in protein processing under starvation conditions .

Antibody Applications in Research

The YBR139W antibody is critical for:

  • Localization Studies: Tracking vacuolar delivery via GFP-tagged fusion proteins (e.g., Ybr139w-GFP cleavage assays) .

  • Functional Analysis: Assessing enzymatic activity through mutagenesis of catalytic residues (e.g., Ser219Ala abolishes activity) .

  • Protein Interaction Studies: Examining dependencies on trafficking factors like Vps10 for vacuolar delivery .

Key Research Findings

ParameterObservationCitation
Catalytic ActivityMutation of Ser219, Asp415, or His474 disrupts prApe1 and intPrb1 processing
Vacuolar TraffickingVps10-dependent delivery confirmed via impaired GFP cleavage in vps10Δ cells
Redundancy with Prc1Double prc1Δ ybr139wΔ mutants show defective zymogen activation

Protein Characteristics

PropertyValueSource
Molecular Weight57.6 kDa
Isoelectric Point (pI)4.94
Half-Life8.2 hours
Cellular Abundance~4,606 molecules/cell

Experimental Validation

  • GFP Cleavage Assays: Pep4-dependent cleavage of Ybr139w-GFP confirms vacuolar localization .

  • Complementation Studies: Expression of wild-type YBR139W restores prApe1 processing in prc1Δ ybr139wΔ strains .

Product Specs

Buffer
**Preservative:** 0.03% Proclin 300
**Constituents:** 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
YBR139W antibody; YBR1015 antibody; Putative serine carboxypeptidase YBR139W antibody; EC 3.4.16.- antibody
Target Names
YBR139W
Uniprot No.

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