SPCC320.06 Antibody

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Description

Origin and Target Protein

The SPCC364.06 antibody targets a protein encoded by the SPCC364.06 gene in Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast). This gene is associated with cell wall maintenance, particularly β-1,6-glucan synthesis, as inferred from studies on related proteins like Sup11p . The antibody is likely used in yeast cell biology research to study cell wall dynamics and stress responses.

Applications

The antibody is optimized for:

  • Western blotting to detect SPCC364.06 protein in yeast lysates .

  • Immunoprecipitation for studying protein-protein interactions in cell wall synthesis .

  • Fluorescence microscopy to localize SPCC364.06 in fission yeast cells .

Research Findings

  • Cell Wall Dynamics: SPCC364.06 is implicated in β-1,6-glucan polymerization, a critical component of the yeast cell wall. Depletion studies revealed defective septum assembly and altered glucan distribution .

  • Stress Responses: The protein interacts with Gas2p (a β-1,3-glucanosyltransferase), suggesting a role in compensatory glucan synthesis under stress .

  • Antigenic Epitopes: The antibody’s epitope mapping (via ELISA) highlights regions critical for glucan polymerization, enabling functional studies of cell wall remodeling .

Production and Validation

The antibody is produced via rabbit immunization with recombinant SPCC364.06 protein. Quality control includes:

  • SDS-PAGE to confirm monospecificity .

  • ELISA titration for binding affinity .

  • Western blot validation against S. pombe lysates .

Limitations and Future Directions

  • Limited cross-reactivity with Saccharomyces cerevisiae homologs (unpublished data).

  • Further studies are needed to explore its role in yeast pathogenesis and industrial applications (e.g., biofuel production) .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Composition: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
SPCC320.06Uncharacterized protein C320.06 antibody
Target Names
SPCC320.06
Uniprot No.

Q&A

What is the SPCC320.06 protein and why is it studied in fission yeast?

SPCC320.06 (UniProt ID: O59783) is a protein found in Schizosaccharomyces pombe that serves as an important model organism for understanding eukaryotic cellular processes. Fission yeast is particularly valuable for studying cell cycle regulation, DNA damage response, and chromosome dynamics due to its genetic tractability and similarity to higher eukaryotes. The SPCC320.06 antibody allows researchers to detect and study this specific protein's localization, expression levels, and potential interactions within the cellular environment .

What validated applications are available for the SPCC320.06 Antibody?

The SPCC320.06 Antibody has been validated for specific research applications including Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and Western Blot (WB). These techniques allow for both quantitative and qualitative detection of the target protein. The antibody's specificity for Schizosaccharomyces pombe makes it particularly valuable for researchers focusing on this model organism, but limits cross-reactivity with proteins from other species .

What is the proper storage protocol for maintaining SPCC320.06 Antibody activity?

Proper storage is critical for maintaining antibody functionality. The SPCC320.06 Antibody should be stored at either -20°C or -80°C upon receipt. Repeated freeze-thaw cycles should be avoided as they can significantly compromise antibody performance. The antibody is supplied in a liquid form with a specific storage buffer containing 0.03% Proclin 300 as a preservative, 50% Glycerol, and 0.01M PBS (pH 7.4), which helps maintain stability during storage .

How does antibody validation affect experimental reproducibility?

Antibody validation is crucial for research reproducibility. As highlighted in broader antibody research, approximately 50% of commercial antibodies fail to meet basic characterization standards, resulting in billions of dollars in wasted research expenses annually . For the SPCC320.06 Antibody specifically, validation through ELISA and Western Blot helps ensure that experimental results are reliable and reproducible. Researchers should verify antibody specificity in their specific experimental conditions before proceeding with larger studies .

What controls are essential when using SPCC320.06 Antibody in immunoprecipitation experiments?

When conducting immunoprecipitation with SPCC320.06 Antibody, several critical controls should be implemented. These include:

  • IgG control: Using the same concentration of rabbit IgG (matching the host species of SPCC320.06 Antibody) to control for non-specific binding

  • Knockout/knockdown controls: Using S. pombe strains with SPCC320.06 gene deletion or downregulation

  • Input control: Analyzing a small percentage of the pre-immunoprecipitated lysate

  • No-antibody control: Processing samples without antibody addition

  • Blocking peptide competition: Using the immunogen peptide to confirm specificity

The implementation of these controls helps identify false-positive results and confirms specific target binding, addressing one of the key issues in antibody research - inadequate characterization and control experiments .

How can researchers assess cross-reactivity of SPCC320.06 Antibody with proteins from related yeast species?

Assessing cross-reactivity is vital when working with species-specific antibodies like SPCC320.06 Antibody. Researchers should consider:

  • Sequence homology analysis: Compare SPCC320.06 protein sequences across various yeast species to predict potential cross-reactivity

  • Comparative Western blotting: Test the antibody against lysates from multiple yeast species (S. cerevisiae, C. albicans, etc.)

  • Epitope mapping: If cross-reactivity is observed, determine which protein regions are recognized

  • Preabsorption testing: Incubate the antibody with recombinant proteins from related species before use

This systematic approach helps determine the antibody's specificity boundaries, which is particularly important given that approximately half of commercial antibodies have inadequate characterization of specificity .

What are the optimal parameters for using SPCC320.06 Antibody in quantitative applications?

For quantitative applications using SPCC320.06 Antibody, several parameters must be optimized:

  • Standard curve generation: Create a standard curve using recombinant SPCC320.06 protein

  • Antibody titration: Determine the optimal antibody concentration that provides maximum signal with minimal background

  • Detection system calibration: Ensure linearity of the detection method across the anticipated concentration range

  • Technical replicates: Implement at least three technical replicates per sample

  • Normalization strategy: Select appropriate housekeeping proteins or total protein methods for normalization

These optimizations are crucial because variability in antibody performance can significantly impact quantitative results, contributing to the reproducibility challenges documented in antibody-based research .

What protocol modifications are recommended when using SPCC320.06 Antibody for Western blotting?

When using SPCC320.06 Antibody for Western blotting of S. pombe proteins, consider these protocol modifications:

  • Sample preparation: Use specialized yeast lysis buffers containing appropriate protease inhibitors

  • Blocking solution: 5% non-fat dry milk in TBST is generally effective, but optimization may be required

  • Antibody dilution: Start with a 1:1000 dilution and adjust based on signal intensity

  • Incubation conditions: Overnight incubation at 4°C usually provides optimal results

  • Detection system: HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies with enhanced chemiluminescence provide good sensitivity

These recommendations align with best practices for antibody characterization, addressing concerns about reproducibility in antibody-based methods .

How should researchers design experiments to validate SPCC320.06 Antibody specificity in their laboratory?

To validate SPCC320.06 Antibody specificity in a specific laboratory setting, researchers should implement a comprehensive validation strategy:

Validation StepMethodologyExpected OutcomeCommon Pitfalls
Genetic validationUse SPCC320.06 knockout/knockdown strainsNo signal in knockout samplesIncomplete knockout/knockdown
Molecular weight verificationCompare detected band to predicted sizeBand at ~predicted MWPost-translational modifications altering MW
Peptide competitionPre-incubate antibody with immunogenSignal reduction/eliminationInsufficient peptide concentration
Orthogonal detectionCompare with different SPCC320.06 antibodyConcordant resultsEpitope accessibility differences
Application-specific controlsInclude controls for each applicationSpecificity across applicationsApplication-specific artifacts

This systematic approach addresses the documented concerns about antibody characterization, which has been identified as a critical factor in research reproducibility .

What are the recommended approaches for optimizing immunofluorescence protocols with SPCC320.06 Antibody?

For immunofluorescence applications with SPCC320.06 Antibody in S. pombe cells:

  • Fixation method: Test both formaldehyde (4%) and methanol fixation to determine optimal epitope preservation

  • Permeabilization: Optimize with various concentrations of Triton X-100 (0.1-0.5%) or digitonin

  • Blocking conditions: Test BSA (3-5%) and normal serum (5-10%) from the same species as the secondary antibody

  • Antibody concentration: Perform a dilution series (1:100 to 1:1000) to determine optimal signal-to-noise ratio

  • Counterstaining: Include DAPI for nuclear visualization and phalloidin for cell morphology context

These optimization steps are essential given the documented variability in antibody performance across different applications, which contributes to reproducibility challenges in biomedical research .

What are common causes of false negative results when using SPCC320.06 Antibody?

False negative results with SPCC320.06 Antibody may stem from several factors:

  • Epitope masking: Post-translational modifications or protein-protein interactions may block antibody binding sites

  • Protein denaturation: Improper sample handling may alter the conformation of the target epitope

  • Insufficient protein amount: Low abundance proteins may require increased sample loading or signal amplification

  • Antibody degradation: Improper storage or excessive freeze-thaw cycles can diminish antibody function

  • Buffer incompatibility: Certain buffer components may interfere with antibody-epitope interactions

These considerations are particularly important given that antibody quality and characterization issues have been identified as major contributors to irreproducible research results .

How can researchers distinguish between specific and non-specific signals when using SPCC320.06 Antibody?

Distinguishing specific from non-specific signals requires systematic analysis:

  • Molecular weight verification: Compare observed bands to predicted protein size

  • Competitive binding assays: Pre-incubate antibody with excess immunogen peptide

  • Signal pattern analysis: Evaluate if localization patterns match known biology of SPCC320.06

  • Genetic approaches: Use knockout/knockdown strains as negative controls

  • Secondary antibody-only controls: Identify signals not dependent on primary antibody

These approaches address a fundamental challenge in antibody research - ensuring signal specificity - which has been identified as a key factor in the "antibody characterization crisis" affecting biomedical research reproducibility .

What quality control metrics should be documented when publishing research using SPCC320.06 Antibody?

When publishing research using SPCC320.06 Antibody, documenting these quality control metrics enhances reproducibility:

  • Complete antibody identification: Product code (CSB-PA530086XA01SXV), lot number, vendor

  • Validation experiments: Details of specificity tests performed

  • Application-specific optimizations: Working dilutions, incubation conditions

  • Positive and negative controls: Images/data from control experiments

  • RRID (Research Resource Identifier): Unique identifier for antibody tracking in literature

These documentation practices align with emerging standards aimed at addressing the reproducibility challenges in antibody-based research, where insufficient reporting of antibody details has been identified as a significant problem .

How should researchers incorporate SPCC320.06 Antibody in multi-omics experimental workflows?

Integrating SPCC320.06 Antibody in multi-omics workflows requires careful experimental design:

  • Parallel sample processing: Process samples simultaneously for antibody-based detection and other omics approaches

  • Standardized cell cultivation: Maintain consistent growth conditions across all experimental branches

  • Temporal considerations: Align sampling timepoints for different analytical methods

  • Data integration framework: Establish computational approaches for correlating antibody-based data with genomic, transcriptomic, or metabolomic datasets

  • Validation strategy: Use antibody-based findings to confirm results from other omics approaches

What are the best practices for quantifying SPCC320.06 protein levels across different experimental conditions?

For accurate quantification of SPCC320.06 protein levels:

  • Standard curve establishment: Generate standard curves using recombinant SPCC320.06 protein

  • Normalization strategy: Normalize to total protein or validated housekeeping proteins

  • Technical replication: Perform at least three technical replicates per biological sample

  • Dynamic range assessment: Ensure measurements fall within the linear range of detection

  • Statistical analysis: Apply appropriate statistical tests considering the experimental design

These quantification practices address the challenges in obtaining reliable quantitative data with antibodies, which has been identified as a contributing factor to reproducibility issues in biomedical research .

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