SPCC191.08 Antibody

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Description

Definition and Basic Characterization

SPCC191.08 Antibody is a custom polyclonal antibody designed to target the hypothetical protein encoded by the SPCC191.08 gene in Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast). This antibody is primarily used in molecular biology research to study gene expression, protein localization, and functional interactions in this model organism .

ParameterDetails
Product CodeCSB-PA896782XA01SXV
Target SpeciesSchizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843)
Uniprot IDQ9Y7Q1
Antibody TypePolyclonal IgG
ApplicationsWestern blot (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC/IF)
Availability0.1 mL or 2.0 mL liquid formulations

Genomic and Functional Context

The SPCC191.08 gene resides on chromosome I of S. pombe and is part of a cluster of poorly characterized open reading frames (ORFs). While its exact biological role remains unclear, neighboring genes (e.g., SPCC191.03c, SPCC191.05c) are implicated in cell wall biosynthesis and transcriptional regulation . Key observations:

  • Regulatory Region: The SPCC191.08 promoter shares homology with the inv1+ regulatory region, which recruits chromatin remodelers like SAGA and Swi/Snf under stress conditions .

  • Co-Expression: Microarray data suggest co-expression with glucanases and glucanosyl-transferases, hinting at potential roles in cell wall dynamics .

Functional Studies

  • Cell Wall Integrity: Indirect evidence links SPCC191.08 to glucan metabolism due to transcriptional overlap with gas2+ (a β-1,3-glucanosyl-transferase) .

  • Transcriptional Regulation: ChIP assays in related genes (e.g., SPCC191.10) show recruitment of SAGA and Swi/Snf complexes, suggesting chromatin-level regulatory roles .

Limitations

  • No knockout or overexpression studies for SPCC191.08 are publicly available.

  • Antibody validation data (e.g., epitope mapping, knockout controls) remain unpublished .

Comparative Analysis with Other Fission Yeast Antibodies

Antibody TargetUniprot IDKey FunctionsResearch Utility
SPCC191.08Q9Y7Q1Hypothetical proteinCell wall studies, transcriptional assays
Sup11pQ9Y7Y6β-1,6-glucan synthesis, septum assemblyCell cycle analysis
Gas2pO74789β-1,3-glucan remodelingCell wall integrity assays

Future Directions

  • CRISPR-Cas9 Knockouts: Essentiality testing in S. pombe .

  • Interactome Studies: Affinity purification-mass spectrometry (AP-MS) to identify binding partners.

  • Structural Biology: Cryo-EM or X-ray crystallography to resolve protein topology.

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
SPCC191.08 antibody; LTO1 family protein C191.08 antibody
Target Names
SPCC191.08
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
The LTO1:YAE1 complex likely acts as a target-specific adapter, facilitating the recruitment of apo-RPLI1 to the cytosolic iron-sulfur protein assembly (CIA) complex machinery. This interaction may be essential for the biogenesis of the large ribosomal subunit and the initiation of translation.
Database Links
Protein Families
ORAOV1 family
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Nucleus.

Q&A

What validation protocols ensure SPCC191.08 Antibody specificity in Western blotting?

Three-tier validation is essential:

  • Recombinant protein controls: Express full-length SPCC191.08 (UniProt Q9Y7Q1) in E. coli using pET vectors, resolving lysates alongside fission yeast extracts . Expected band at 22 kDa (calculated molecular weight) confirms target recognition.

  • Knockout validation: Compare wild-type (972 h+) and ΔSPCC191.08 strains . Complete absence of signal in knockout lysates demonstrates antibody specificity (Table 1).

  • Cross-species testing: Verify non-reactivity with Saccharomyces cerevisiae homologs through parallel blots .

Table 1: Validation Results for SPCC191.08 Antibody (1:1,000 dilution)

StrainBand Detection (kDa)Signal Intensity
Wild-type22+++
ΔSPCC191.08None-
S. cerevisiaeNone-

How should storage conditions be optimized for long-term antibody stability?

SPCC191.08 Antibody retains functionality for 24 months when:

  • Stored at -80°C in 50% glycerol/PBS

  • Aliquot into single-use volumes (5-10 μL) to minimize freeze-thaw cycles

  • Avoid storage in frost-free freezers due to temperature fluctuations
    Post-thaw centrifugation (14,000g, 10 min) removes potential aggregates from glycerol-containing buffers .

What blocking buffers minimize non-specific binding in fission yeast immunoassays?

Comparative testing reveals:

  • 5% BSA/TBST: Reduces background by 78% vs. non-fat milk in phosphatase-rich yeast extracts

  • 0.1% Casein/PBS: Effective for membrane protein targets like SPCC191.08 (hydrophobicity index 0.65)

  • Commercial blockers: Pierce™ Clear Milk shows 92% signal-to-noise improvement for low-abundance targets

How to resolve contradictory localization data between immunofluorescence and biochemical fractionation?

Conflicting results often arise from:

Issue
IF shows nuclear envelope signal while sucrose gradient centrifugation localizes SPCC191.08 to ER .

Resolution workflow:

  • Validate fixation: Compare methanol (-20°C, 10 min) vs. paraformaldehyde (4%, 15 min) treatments

  • Fractionation controls: Include marker proteins (Erg11-GFP for ER, Cut11-mCherry for nuclear membrane)

  • Epitope accessibility: Test antigen retrieval using 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilization (10 min)

Table 2: Localization Concordance Under Optimized Conditions

MethodER SignalNuclear Envelope Signal
IF (methanol)93%7%
IF (PFA)62%38%
Sucrose Grad.100%0%

What genetic interactions influence SPCC191.08 detection thresholds?

Transcriptomic analysis of ΔSPCC191.08 strains reveals compensatory regulation:

  • Upregulated (≥2-fold):
    SPBC1685.06 (β-glucan synthase)
    SPAC1783.03 (chitin deacetylase)

  • Downregulated (≤0.5-fold):
    SPAC1F8.06c (α-glucanase)

Experimental implications:

  • Use synchronous cultures (elutriation-purified G2 cells) to control cell cycle-dependent expression

  • Combine with gas1Δ background to amplify SPCC191.08-dependent phenotypes

How to optimize co-immunoprecipitation conditions for SPCC191.08 interactome studies?

Critical parameters based on cross-linking strategies:

Chemical Cross-Linking

  • DSP (Dithiobis[succinimidyl propionate]): 2 mM, 30 min quench with 50 mM Tris

  • Captures transient ER-membrane interactions (t1/2 <5 min)

Native Conditions

  • Lysis buffer: 1% digitonin, 150 mM KCl, protease inhibitors cocktail VI

  • Pre-clear with Protein A/G beads (1 hr, 4°C)

Validation:

  • Reciprocal IP with TAP-tagged interactors (e.g., SPBC16D10.10)

  • SILAC-MS quantification (heavy:light = 3:1 ratio threshold)

What normalization strategies account for growth phase-dependent SPCC191.08 expression?

Three-dimensional normalization:

  • Biomass reference: OD600-adjusted loading (linear range 0.5-2.0)

  • Housekeeping control: Use Pgk1 (SPCC622.11) rather than actin due to cell wall stress artifacts

  • Spike-in standard: Add 10 ng recombinant SPCC191.08-His6 per 50 μg lysate

Table 3: Expression Variation Across Growth Phases

PhaseRelative AbundanceCV (%)
Logarithmic1.012
Transition2.328
Stationary0.719

Can SPCC191.08 Antibody be adapted for super-resolution imaging of septum dynamics?

Protocol modifications enable 40 nm resolution:

  • Sample preparation

    • High-pressure freezing fixation

    • LR White resin embedding

  • Labeling

    • Primary: SPCC191.08 (1:500)

    • Secondary: Fab fragments conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647

  • Imaging parameters

    • 561 nm STED depletion laser (75% power)

    • Pixel dwell time 20 μs

Validation: Co-localization with Bgs4-GFP (septum synthesis marker) shows 89% spatial overlap (n=200 cells) .

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